oracle11g 在azure云中使用rman进行实例迁移
1，開始备份
备份脚本rman_full_backup.sh内容例如以下：
#!/bin/sh
export DATE=`date +%F`
export BACK_DIR='/backupdisk/backup/data'
su - oracle -c "
mkdir -p $BACK_DIR/$DATE
rman log=$BACK_DIR/$DATE/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF
run{
backup as compressed backupset database
format '$BACK_DIR/$DATE/full_%d_%T_%s.bak'
plus archivelog
format '$BACK_DIR/$DATE/arch_%d_%T_%s.bak' delete input;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
exit
EOF
"
su - oracle -c "
chmod 775 $BACK_DIR/$DATE/*
" #cd /home/pdbcakup/
echo "begin to copy the backup to pd servers." >> /tmp/oracle_fullback.log
#cp -r $BACK_DIR/$DATE /home/pdbcakup
echo "end to copy the backup to pd server." >> /tmp/oracle_fullback.log
备份步骤例如以下所看到的：
[root@test_90 ~]# bash -x /oracle/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh
++ date +%F
+ export DATE=2016-03-17
+ DATE=2016-03-17
+ export BACK_DIR=/oracle/backup/data
+ BACK_DIR=/oracle/backup/data
+ su - oracle -c '
mkdir -p /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17
rman log=/oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF
run{
backup as compressed backupset database
format '\''/oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/full_%d_%T_%s.bak'\''
plus archivelog
format '\''/oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/arch_%d_%T_%s.bak'\'' delete input;
sql '\''alter system archive log current'\'';
}
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
exit
EOF
'
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> + su - oracle -c '
chmod 775 /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/*
'
+ echo 'begin to copy the backup to pd servers.'
+ echo 'end to copy the backup to pd server.'
[root@test_90 ~]# ll
2，查看备份的文件文件夹
RMAN> list backup of controlfile; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog List of Backup Sets
=================== BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
6 Full 1.05M DISK 00:00:01 17-MAR-16
BP Key: 6 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20160317T202130
Piece Name: /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 31576216 Ckp time: 17-MAR-16 RMAN> list backup of spfile; List of Backup Sets
=================== BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
6 Full 1.05M DISK 00:00:01 17-MAR-16
BP Key: 6 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20160317T202130
Piece Name: /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 17-MAR-16
SPFILE db_unique_name: POWERDES RMAN> [oracle@test_90 ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Mar 17 21:08:32 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL>
SQL> create pfile='/oracle/pfile_20160317.ora' from spfile; File created. SQL>
原blog地址： http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/50990181，未经过原作者mchdba（黄杉）允许。谢绝转载。
3，传输
[oracle@test_90 ~]$ scp -P50390 -r /oracle/pfile_20160317.ora 2016-03-17 192.168.237.46:/oracle/backup/
The authenticity of host '[192.168.237.46]:50390 ([192.168.237.46]:50390)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c0:1c:30:8a:bd:8c:90:b2:af:57:1d:29:ab:1f:90:f9.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.237.46]:50390' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@192.168.237.46's password:
pfile_20160317.ora 100% 1008 1.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@test_90 ~]$
[oracle@test_90 data]$ scp -P50390 -r 2016-03-17 192.168.237.46:/oracle/backup/
oracle@192.168.237.46's password:
full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak 100% 1914MB 4.7MB/s 06:49
full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak 100% 1088KB 1.1MB/s 00:00
arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak 100% 180KB 179.5KB/s 00:00
rman_backup.log 100% 6331 6.2KB/s 00:00
[oracle@test_90 data]$
4，去目标库上nomount方式启动数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/oracle/backup/pfile_20160317.ora';
ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size 2213776 bytes
Variable Size 1023412336 bytes
Database Buffers 570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers 7360512 bytes
SQL>
5，恢复控制文件
RMAN> restore controlfile to '/oracle/app/oracle/orclstu/control01.ctl' from '/oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak'; Starting restore at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 17-MAR-16 RMAN>
6，将数据库状态改成mount：
RMAN> alter database mount
2> ; database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1 RMAN>
7，注冊备份文件
RMAN> catalog start with '/oracle/backup/2016-03-17'; Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 17-MAR-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 4 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 17-MAR-16 Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 17-MAR-16 searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged searching for all files that match the pattern /oracle/backup/2016-03-17 List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/rman_backup.log
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? YES
cataloging files...
cataloging done List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/rman_backup.log
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted RMAN>
8。開始运行restore恢复操作。将数据从备份集写入到磁盘上的数据文件中面，还原已经备份的数据文件
RMAN> restore database; Starting restore at 17-MAR-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /data/oracle/orclstu/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /data/oracle/orclstu/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /data/oracle/orclstu/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /data/oracle/orclstu/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /data/oracle/orclstu/orclstuk01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /data/oracle/orclstu/plas01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /data/oracle/orclstu/plcrm01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /data/oracle/orclstu/pl01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /data/oracle/orclstu/help01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak tag=TAG20160317T202130
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:14:25
Finished restore at 17-MAR-16 RMAN>
9，应用归档日志恢复数据文件
RMAN> recover database; Starting recover at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1 starting media recovery channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1428
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak tag=TAG20160317T202918
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
archived log file name=/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/POWERDES/archivelog/2016_03_17/o1_mf_1_1428_cgog3ons_.arc thread=1 sequence=1428
channel default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/POWERDES/archivelog/2016_03_17/o1_mf_1_1428_cgog3ons_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=906760822
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1429
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 03/17/2016 22:00:29
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1429 and starting SCN of 31576222 RMAN>
须要将缺失的归档日志从原始备份库copy到微软云azure的oracle服务器上 ，或者直接恢复到SCN点上:
RMAN> recover database until scn 31576222; Starting recover at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1 starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 Finished recover at 17-MAR-16 RMAN>
10，打开数据库
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs; database opened RMAN>
11，验证数据库
[oracle@yueworldoracle_crm admin]$ more tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools. POWERDES =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orclstu)
)
) CRM390 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.158.3.91)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orclstu)
)
)
[oracle@yueworldoracle_crm admin]$ [oracle@yueworldoracle_crm admin]$ rlwrap sqlplus orclstuk/pa1624390@CRM390; SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Mar 17 22:15:41 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> create table z_te(id number); Table created. SQL> insert into z_te(id)values(1); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from z_te; ID
----------
1 SQL> drop table z_te; Table dropped. SQL> select * from z_te;
select * from z_te
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist SQL>
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