本地搭建MongoDB Server

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/

• Overview
• Requirements
• Get MongoDB Community Edition
• Install MongoDB Community Edition
• Run MongoDB Community Edition
• Configure a Windows Service for MongoDB Community Edition
• Manually Create a Windows Service for MongoDB Community Edition
• Additional Resources

概览

系统要求

获取社区版

下载社区版本的https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#community

安装社区版

直接使用msi进行安装，安装安装后，将C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin配置到环境变量的PATH中

然后打开Command Prompt，输入

C:\Windows\System32>mongod --version
db version v3.4.2
git version: 3f76e40c105fc223b3e5aac3e20dcd026b83b38b
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1u-fips 22 Sep 2016
allocator: tcmalloc
modules: none
build environment:
distmod: 2008plus-ssl
distarch: x86_64
target_arch: x86_64

运行社区版

警告:

Do not make mongod.exe visible on public networks without running in “Secure Mode” with the authsetting.

MongoDB is designed to be run in trusted environments, and the database does not enable “Secure Mode” by default.

Set up the MongoDB environment.

MongoDB requires a data directory to store all data.

MongoDB’s default data directory path is the absolute path \data\db on the drive from which you start MongoDB.

Create this folder by running the following command in a Command Prompt:

You can specify an alternate path for data files using the --dbpath option to mongod.exe, for example:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe" --dbpath d:\test\mongodb\data

If your path includes spaces, enclose the entire path in double quotes, for example:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe" --dbpath "d:\test\mongo db data"

You may also specify the dbpath in a configuration file.

通过命令直接配置F:\DataBase\MongoDB>mongod --dbpath .

本人使用的是3.4版本的，这个命令直接会触发了启动

F:\DataBase\MongoDB>mongod --dbpath .
2017-02-28T15:45:07.212+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=7
884 port=27017 dbpath=. 64-bit host=ChuckLu
2017-02-28T15:45:07.215+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/W
indows Server 2008 R2
2017-02-28T15:45:07.216+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v3.4.2
2017-02-28T15:45:07.217+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 3f76e40c105
fc223b3e5aac3e20dcd026b83b38b
2017-02-28T15:45:07.218+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL
1.0.1u-fips 22 Sep 2016
2017-02-28T15:45:07.219+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2017-02-28T15:45:07.220+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2017-02-28T15:45:07.221+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2017-02-28T15:45:07.221+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distmod: 2008plus-ss
l
2017-02-28T15:45:07.222+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2017-02-28T15:45:07.223+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2017-02-28T15:45:07.225+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { storage: { db
Path: "." } }
2017-02-28T15:45:07.249+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config:
create,cache_size=5590M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_max=4),config_base=f
alse,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=sn
appy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),st
atistics_log=(wait=0),
2017-02-28T15:45:07.953+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2017-02-28T15:45:07.953+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access contr
ol is not enabled for the database.
2017-02-28T15:45:07.955+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and wri
te access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-02-28T15:45:07.956+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2017-02-28T15:45:07.957+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] Hotfix KB2731284 or late
r update is not installed, will zero-out data files.
2017-02-28T15:45:07.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2017-02-28T15:45:09.805+0800 I FTDC [initandlisten] Initializing full-time d
iagnostic data capture with directory './diagnostic.data'
2017-02-28T15:45:10.050+0800 I INDEX [initandlisten] build index on: admin.sy
stem.version properties: { v: 2, key: { version: 1 }, name: "incompatible_with_v
ersion_32", ns: "admin.system.version" }
2017-02-28T15:45:10.051+0800 I INDEX [initandlisten] building index
using bulk method; build may temporarily use up to 500 megabytes of RAM
2017-02-28T15:45:10.065+0800 I INDEX [initandlisten] build index done. scann
ed 0 total records. 0 secs
2017-02-28T15:45:10.067+0800 I COMMAND [initandlisten] setting featureCompatibi
lityVersion to 3.4
2017-02-28T15:45:10.069+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] waiting for connections on por
t 27017

Start MongoDB

To start MongoDB, run mongod.exe. For example, from the Command Prompt:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe"

This starts the main MongoDB database process. The waiting for connections message in the console output indicates that the mongod.exe process is running successfully.

Depending on the security level of your system, Windows may pop up a Security Alert dialog box about blocking “some features” of C:\ProgramFiles\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe from communicating on networks.

All users should select Private Networks, such as my home or work network and click Allowaccess. For additional information on security and MongoDB, please see the Security Documentation.

Connect to MongoDB.

重新打开一个命令行窗口，打开mongo.exe

To connect to MongoDB through the mongo.exe shell, open another Command Prompt.

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongo.exe

客户端连接上之后，通过exit进行退出

If you want to develop applications using .NET, see the documentation of C# and MongoDB for more information.

C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin>mongo.exe
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.2
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2017-02-28T15:45:07.953+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2017-02-28T15:45:07.953+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access contr
ol is not enabled for the database.
2017-02-28T15:45:07.955+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and wri
te access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-02-28T15:45:07.956+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2017-02-28T15:45:07.957+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] Hotfix KB2731284 or late
r update is not installed, will zero-out data files.
2017-02-28T15:45:07.960+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

Begin using MongoDB.

To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. See Getting Started for the available editions.

Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider the Production Notes document.

Later, to stop MongoDB, press Control+C in the terminal where the mongod instance is running.

Configure a Windows Service for MongoDB Community Edition

Open an Administrator command prompt.

Press the Win key, type cmd.exe, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run the Command Prompt as Administrator.

Execute the remaining steps from the Administrator command prompt.

Create directories.

Create directories for your database and log files:

mkdir c:\data\db
mkdir c:\data\log

Create a configuration file

Create a configuration file. The file must set systemLog.path. Include additional configuration options as appropriate.

C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4>type nul>mongod.cfg   生成一个cfg文件,然后用notepad++编辑

For example, create a file at C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\mongod.cfg that specifies both systemLog.path and storage.dbPath:

systemLog:
    destination: file
    path: c:\data\log\mongod.log
storage:
    dbPath: c:\data\db

Install the MongoDB service.

Run all of the following commands in Command Prompt with “Administrative Privileges”.

Install the MongoDB service by starting mongod.exe with the --install option and the -config option to specify the previously created configuration file.

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe" --config "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\mongod.cfg" --install

To use an alternate dbpath, specify the path in the configuration file (e.g.C:\mongodb\mongod.cfg) or on the command line with the --dbpath option.

If needed, you can install services for multiple instances of mongod.exe or mongos.exe.

Install each service with a unique --serviceName and --serviceDisplayName.

Use multiple instances only when sufficient足够的 system resources exist and your system design requires it.

F:\DataBase\MongoDB\test>mongod --config "c:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\mongod.cfg" --install

Start the MongoDB service.

net start MongoDB

Stop or remove the MongoDB service as needed.

net stop MongoDB

To remove the MongoDB service use the following command:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe" --remove