Spring整合Quartz简单入门

创建一个Web项目

导入相关jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.qbb</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-quartz</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 指定端口 -->
          <port>8080</port>
          <!-- 请求路径 -->
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

编写application-job配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 注册自定义Job -->
    <bean id="jobDemo" class="com.qbb.springquartz.JobDemo"></bean>
    <!-- 1：创建JobDetail对象,作用是负责通过反射调用指定的Job，注入目标对象，注入目标方法 -->
    <bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入目标对象 -->
        <property name="targetObject" ref="jobDemo"/>
        <!-- 注入目标方法 -->
        <property name="targetMethod" value="run"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 2：注册一个触发器，指定任务触发的时间 -->
    <bean id="myTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入JobDetail -->
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"/>
        <!-- 指定触发的时间，基于Cron表达式（0/10表示从0秒开始，每10秒执行一次） -->
        <property name="cronExpression">
            <value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3：注册一个统一的调度工厂，通过这个调度工厂调度任务 -->
    <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入多个触发器 -->
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="myTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application-jobs.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

编写测试类

package com.qbb.springquartz;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author QiuQiu&LL (个人博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/qbbit)
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022-03-16  21:03
 * @Description:
 */
// 任务调度类
public class JobDemo {
    // 提供方法（备份数据库，清理日志，清理图片）
    public void run(){
        // 完成业务
        System.out.println(new Date());
    }
}