2.5 给定两个用链表表示的整数,每个结点包含一个数位。这些数位是反向存放的,也就是个位排在链表首部。编写函数对这两个整数求和,并用链表形式返回结果。

示例:

输入: (7->1->6)+(5->9->2),即617+295.

输出:2->1->9,即912.

进阶:

假设这些数位是正向存放的

示例:

输入:(6->1->7)+(2->9->5),即617+295.

输出:9->1->2,即912.

逆向存放时,C++实现:

#include<iostream>
#include<new>
using namespace std; struct ListNode
{
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x):val(x),next(NULL) {}
}; void createList(ListNode *&L,int arr[],int n)
{
int i;
ListNode *p=NULL;
for(i=; i<n; i++)
{
ListNode *tmp=new ListNode(arr[i]);
if(L==NULL)
{
L=tmp;
p=tmp;
}
else
{
p->next=tmp;
p=tmp;
}
}
} ListNode *merge(ListNode *L1,ListNode *L2)
{
if(L1==NULL&&L2==NULL)
return NULL;
if(L1==NULL||L2==NULL)
return L1!=NULL?L1:L2;
ListNode *p=L1;
ListNode *pre=L1;
ListNode *q=L2;
int carry=;
while(p&&q)
{
int sum=p->val+q->val+carry;
p->val=sum%;
carry=sum/;
pre=p;
p=p->next;
q=q->next;
}
while(p)
{
int sum=p->val+carry;
cout<<sum<<endl;
p->val=sum%;
carry=sum/;
pre=p;
p=p->next;
}
ListNode *tmp=NULL;
while(q)
{
int sum=q->val+carry;
tmp=new ListNode(sum%);
carry=sum/;
pre->next=tmp;
pre=tmp;
q=q->next;
}
if(carry==)
{
tmp=new ListNode(carry);
pre->next=tmp;
}
return L1;
} int main()
{
ListNode *L1=NULL;
ListNode *L2=NULL;
int arr1[]={,,};
int arr2[]={,};
createList(L1,arr1,);
createList(L2,arr2,);
ListNode *head=merge(L1,L2);
ListNode *p=head;
while(p)
{
cout<<p->val<<" ";
p=p->next;
}
cout<<endl;
}

正向存放时,可以先利用头插入将两个链表逆转,然后按照上面的过程求和。

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