错误信息

[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.]# yum install gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
There are no enabled repos.
Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have.
To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:
subscription-manager repos --enable <repo>
To enable custom repositories:
yum-config-manager --enable <repo>

解决方法

1、查看redhat 7.0系统本身所安装的那些yum软件包

[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.]# rpm -qa | grep yum
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.-.el7.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.-.el7.x86_64
yum-3.4.-.el7.noarch

2、卸载这些软件包

[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.]# rpm -e yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.-.el7.noarch --nodeps
[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.]# rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.-.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.]# rpm -e yum-3.4.-.el7.noarch --nodeps

3、保证本机电脑能上网

[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.121) () bytes of data.
bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq= ttl= time=5.17 ms
bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq= ttl= time=4.52 ms
bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq= ttl= time=5.69 ms
bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq= ttl= time=3.33 ms
bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq= ttl= time=5.57 ms
bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq= ttl= time=5.18 ms

4、找到自己所需要的版本下载

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

5、安装软件包

rpm -ivh python-*

rpm -ivh yum-*

6、新建repo 配置文件(如果是其他版本,则将下面的7改为你当前的版本数字)

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$ - Base - .com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$ - Updates - .com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$ - Extras - .com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$ - Plus - .com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=
enabled=
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

7、清除缓存

yum clean all

8、测试是否正常

yum -y install lftp

参考网址:

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-04/142444.htm

http://qingfengjushi1.iteye.com/blog/2282986(这个链接地址里面有已经下载好的rpm)

https://www.cnblogs.com/horizonli/p/5507112.html

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