Nginx+uwsgi安装配置

一、安装基础开发包

yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

二、安装Python包管理

cd ~
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz
tar xf distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz
cd distribute-0.6.49
python2.7 setup.py install
easy_install --version

pip包: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
安装pip的好处是可以 pip list、pip uninstall 管理Python包， easy_install 没有这个功能，只有uninstall

三、安装uwsgi

uwsgi:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uWSGI
uwsgi参数详解：http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/Options.html
pip install uwsgi
uwsgi --version    #查看 uwsgi 版本

测试uwsgi是否正常：

新建test.py文件，内容如下：

def application(env, start_response):
    start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
    return [b"Hello World"]

四、uwsgi配置：

然后在终端运行：

uwsgi --http 192.168.14.23:8086 --wsgi-file test.py

五、安装 Django

pip install django

六、配置django setting

设置settings.py，使用的数据库，如果使用mysql则需要设置数据库的地址和端口，如果设置sqlit则不需要进行更多设置

七：更新数据库：

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

八、运作django

python manage.py runserver XXXXXX:XXX

九、安装 Nginx

cd ~
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.6.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.5.6.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.5.6 \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install

十、编译安装

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]#make 

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]#make install

十一、查看nginx版本

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

十二、Nginx 配置

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

#user  nobody;
#user root;
user www www;
worker_processes  8;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    tcp_nodelay on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8091;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        access_log /data/guest-master/access_log;
    error_log /data/guest-master/error_log;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

        location / {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
            autoindex_localtime on;
            #include ip_allow on;
           # root   html;
        root  /data/guest-master;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
        uwsgi_pass 192.168.14.23:8086;
            include uwsgi_params;
        #include    /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
        access_log off;
        }

    location /static {
        alias /data/guest-master/sign/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
        #root /data/guest-master;
    }
    location ~.*.(gif|jpg|png|ico|jpeg|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires 3d;
    }

    location ~.*.(css|js)$ {
        expires 12h;
    }
       #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

十三、启动 Nginx

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

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