ASP.NET MVC 异步获取和刷新ExtJS6 TreeStore

从数据库获取构造树结构是ExtJS TreePanel的核心技术，常用方法是TreeStroe里配置proxy，这种方式的root成了一个不受控制的节点。

TreeStroe的root实际是一个层叠json数据，大部分情况是直接写一些简单数据，但在实际应用中必定是要从数据库读取的。我的方法是先用Ext.Ajax.request获取root数据形成TreeStroe。定义一个全局的TreeStroe名字是mTreeStore,用Ext.Ajax.request获得root数据。TreeStoreRefresh函数与此类似，将mTreeStore的root换为新值。TreePanel的rootVisible属性必须为true，增加一个节点单击事件显示节点的信息。

var mTreeStore = null;
Ext.Ajax.request({
    async: false,
    url: '/api/BasicData_API/GetBasicTablesTreeSource',
    method: 'get',
    success: function (response, options)
    {
      var TreeRoot = Ext.decode(response.responseText);
      mTreeStore = Ext.create('Ext.data.TreeStore',
      {
        root: TreeRoot
      });
    },
    failure: function (response, options)
    {
      //var responseArray = Ext.decode(response.responseText);
      Ext.Msg.alert('服务器错误', '数据处理错误原因:\n\r' + response.responseText);
    }
});

function TreeStoreRefresh()
{
  Ext.Ajax.request({
    async: false,
    url: '/api/BasicData_API/GetBasicTablesTreeSource',
    method: 'get',
    success: function (response, options)
    {
      var TreeRoot = Ext.decode(response.responseText);
      if (mTreeStore != null)
      {
        mTreeStore.setRoot(TreeRoot);
      }
    },
    failure: function (response, options)
    {
      //var responseArray = Ext.decode(response.responseText);
      Ext.Msg.alert('服务器错误', '数据处理错误原因:\n\r' + response.responseText);
    }
  });
}

Ext.define('TreeToolbarCls', {
  extend: 'Ext.toolbar.Toolbar',
  padding:'0 0 0 0',
  items: [{
    text: '刷新',
    iconCls: 'refresh',
    handler: TreeStoreRefresh,
    height: 30,
    width: 65
  }]
});

Ext.define('U1TreeCls',
{
  extend: 'Ext.tree.Panel',
  xtype: 'U1Tree_xtype',
  //title: '基础数据字典',
  rootVisible: true,
  width: 300,
  store: mTreeStore,
  scrollable: true,
  tbar:Ext.create('TreeToolbarCls'),
  listeners:
  {
    itemclick: NodeClick
  }
});

function NodeClick(node, record, item, index, e, eOpts)
{  if (typeof (record.data) == "undefined")  {    return;  }  var message = Ext.String.format('Level={0}<br/>state={1}', record.data.Level, record.data.state);  Ext.Msg.alert("节点信息", message);}

下面是后台C#代码

定义一个TreeNode类，包含TreePanel节点固有的一些属性，也可以任意扩充，利用这个可以自定义许多附加数据，如我在里面定义Level表示节点的级别。

  [Authorize]
  [RoutePrefix("api/BasicData_API")]
  public class BasicData_APIController : ApiController
  {
    [Route("GetBasicTablesTreeSource")]
    public HttpResponseMessage GetBasicTablesTreeSource(string condition = null)
    {
      List<TreeNode> lstF = new List<TreeNode>();
      ZydAdonet z = ZydAdonet.Instance();
      string s1 = "select TableName,title from BaseDataTables order by TableName";
      string sqltext = s1;
      DataTable dt1;
      string ErrMes;
      z.Sql2DTReadOnly(s1, out dt1, null, out ErrMes);
      TreeNode tnd;
      foreach (DataRow drx in dt1.Rows)      {        tnd = new TreeNode        {          id = drx["TableName"].ToString(),          text = drx["title"].ToString(),          Level = 1,          iconCls = "table_6",          state = drx["TableName"].ToString() + " OK",          leaf = true        };        lstF.Add(tnd);      }      TreeNode root = new TreeNode      {        text = "基础数据字典",        expanded = false,        iconCls = "folder_close",        Level = 0,        state = "RootOfTree",        leaf = true      };      if (lstF.Count > 0)      {        root.expanded = true;        root.leaf = false;        root.iconCls = "folder_open";        root.children = lstF;      }      string JsonStr;
      JsonStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(root);
      HttpResponseMessage response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, "value");
      response.Content = new StringContent(JsonStr, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json");
      response.Headers.CacheControl = new CacheControlHeaderValue()
      {
        MaxAge = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)
      };
      return response;
    }
  }

  internal class TreeNode
  {
    public string id { get; set; }
    public string text { get; set; }
    public string iconCls { get; set; }
    public string state { get; set; }
    public bool leaf { get; set; }
    public int Level { get; set; }
    public bool expanded { get; set; }
    public List<TreeNode> children { get; set; }
  }

在NodeClick函数中断可以监视到更多的信息：

最后的运行效果：

 

然后更改数据表里的数据，点“刷新”就实现了TreePanel节点的刷新。