[No0000197]Windows用户都应该知道的运行命令

通过"运行"命令，运行Windows丰富工具的方法。如果您知道工具或任务的相应"运行"命令，那么您就知道访问所述工具或任务的最快方法。

以下是我们最喜欢的Run命令列表，可帮助您提高工作效率。

注意：按键盘上的Win+ R可打开"运行"对话框，并输入以下任何命令以访问相应的工具。

运行命令列表

1. services.msc - 当您输入"services.msc"并按Enter按钮时，它将打开Windows服务应用程序，您可以在其中轻松启动，停止和配置每个服务的其他设置。当您想要切换服务时，它非常有用。

2. mstsc - 在"运行"对话框中输入"mstsc"将打开"远程桌面连接"应用程序，该应用程序允许您通过本地网络或Internet连接到其他Windows计算机。这有助于您将主机用作自己的主机。

3. msinfo32 - 如果要快速获取系统信息，则可以使用"msinfo32"命令。一目了然它将显示所有系统详细信息，包括硬件资源和软件环境。

4. sdclt - 此命令将打开"备份和还原"窗口，该窗口允许您快速设置备份计划或还原以前的任何备份。

5. compmgmt.msc - 您可以在计算机管理应用程序中访问几乎所有高级Windows模块，如事件查看器，共享文件夹，系统工具等。

6. cleanmgr - 此命令允许您打开Windows磁盘清理实用程序。打开后，只需选择要清理的驱动器，然后单击"确定"按钮。

7. eventvwr.msc - Windows事件查看器是Windows存储所有监视和故障排除消息的地方。您可以使用此命令快速访问Event Viewer应用程序。

8. control - 每个Windows用户都知道有关Windows控制面板的一两件事，并且使用此命令可以快速访问控制面板。

9. mmc - Microsoft管理控制台（MMC）是一个高级Windows模块，主要面向系统管理员和高级用户，因为它运行配置和监视Windows系统所需的所有工具。

10. resmon - 只要您想检查系统资源的使用方式，只需使用此Run命令，它就会显示从CPU到Dist到Network的所有内容。

11"\"- 这是鲜为人知的Run命令之一。只需在"运行"对话框中输入反斜杠，它就会打开C驱动器。这是访问C盘最快捷的方法之一。

12."."- 这是另一个鲜为人知的Run命令。执行时，它会打开当前用户的主文件夹，该文件夹托管所有其他本地文件夹，如下载，文档，桌面，图片等。

13.".."- 在"运行"对话框中执行这两个点时，它将打开直接位于C驱动器中的"用户"文件夹。

14. calc - 如果要快速打开内置Windows计算器应用程序，calc在"运行"对话框中键入是最简单的方法。

15. cmd - 甚至Windows用户有时也必须处理命令行。使用此命令，您可以快速打开没有管理员权限的命令提示符。

16. powershell - 如果命令提示符对你来说太旧了，那么你可能想尝试使用PowerShell。只需在"运行"对话框中键入此命令，即可在没有管理员权限的情况下打开PowerShell。

17. netplwiz - 通用用户帐户选项可通过"控制面板"访问，但如果要使用高级用户帐户选项，请使用此命令打开"高级用户帐户"窗口。如果要处理授权管理器，请使用"运行"命令azman.msc。

18. gpedit.msc - Windows中的组策略编辑器允许您设置和编辑本地或远程计算机的不同Windows策略。由于组策略编辑器是一种高级工具，因此它深埋在Windows内部，此R​​un命令是访问它的最简单方法。

19. lusrmgr.msc - 使用此命令，您可以打开本地用户和组管理器，您可以在其中编辑所有用户和组的多个属性。

20. mrt - 每月Windows都会通过Windows Update发布更新版本的Microsoft Windows恶意软件删除工具。这个免费工具可以帮助您清理Windows计算机中一些最流行的恶意软件。此工具在后台静默运行，但如果要手动运行，请使用此运行命令。

21. ncpa.cpl - 作为互联网用户意味着您必须处理偶尔（如果不是每天）网络问题，并且通过访问网络适配器来解决网络连接问题的一种方法。要访问所有网络适配器，可以使用此运行命令。

22. perfmon.msc - 如果要监视Windows计算机的性能和运行程序的效果，运行性能监视器将提供充足的数据。您可以使用此命令访问性能监视器。

23. powercfg.cpl - Windows提供多种电源选项来处理计算机的电源使用情况，您可以使用此命令访问所有这些电源选项。

24. appwiz.cpl - 使用此命令可以快速访问"程序和功能"窗口，您可以在其中快速卸载已安装的程序。

25. devmgmt.msc - Windows设备管理器是您可以管理所有硬件设备的地方，您可以使用此运行命令快速访问它。或者，您也可以使用命令"hdwwiz.cpl"。

26. regedit - Regedit Run命令可用于访问Windows注册表，Windows注册表是一个分层数据库，承载操作系统和已安装程序的所有配置和设置。

27. msconfig - Windows系统配置是您可以编辑不同内容的地方，如启动选项，启动选项，服务等。您可以使用此运行命令访问"系统配置"窗口。

28. sysdm.cpl - 如果您想访问"系统属性"窗口，则使用此"运行"命令会立即打开它。

29. firewall.cpl - 如果要管理或配置Windows防火墙，则可以使用此"运行"命令快速访问"防火墙"窗口。

描述	Description	Run Command	编号
轻松使用设置中心	AccessCenter	control access.cpl
程序和功能	Programs and Features	appwiz.cpl
（添加新程序）	(Add New Programs)	control appwiz.cpl,,1
（添加删除Windows组件）	(Add Remove Windows Components)	control appwiz.cpl,,2
（设置程序访问和默认值）	(Set Program Access & Defaults )	control appwiz.cpl,,3
管理工具	Administrative Tools	control admintools
高级用户帐户控制面板	Advanced User Accounts Control Panel	netplwiz
授权经理	Authorization Manager	azman.msc
自动更新	Automatic Update	control wuaucpl.cpl
备份和还原实用程序	Backup and Restore Utility	sdclt
蓝牙传输向导	Bluetooth Transfer Wizard	fsquirt
计算器	Calculator	calc
人物地图	Character Map	charmap
检查磁盘工具	Check Disk Utility	chkdsk
清除类型（调整或关闭）	Clear Type (tune or turn off)	cttune
色彩管理	Color Management	colorcpl.exe
命令提示符	Command Prompt	cmd
组件服务	Component Services	dcomcnfg
组件服务	Component Service	comexp.msc
计算机管理	Computer Management	CompMgmtLauncher.exe or compmgmt.msc
控制面板	Control Panel	control
数据执行保护	Data Execution Prevention	SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention
装置经理	Device Manager	hdwwiz
设备配对向导	Device Pairing Wizard	DevicePairingWizard
数字化仪校准工具（平板电脑/触摸屏）	Digitizer Calibration Tool (Tablets/Touch screens)	tabcal
直接X控制面板（如果已安装）	Direct X Control Panel (if installed)	directx.cpl
直接X疑难解答	Direct X Troubleshooter	dxdiag
磁盘清理实用程序	Disk Cleanup Utility	cleanmgr
磁盘碎片整理程序	Disk Defragmenter	dfrgui
磁盘整理工具	Disk Defragmenter.exe	defrag
磁盘分区管理器	Disk Partition Manager	diskpart
显示颜色校准	Display Color Calibration	dccw
显示DPI /文本大小	Display DPI / Text size	dpiscaling
Driver Verifier Utility	Driver Verifier Utility	verifier
DVD播放机	DVD Player	dvdplay
编辑环境变量	Edit Environment Variables	rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
加密文件系统向导（EFS）	Encrypting File System Wizard (EFS)	rekeywiz
事件查看器	Event Viewer	eventvwr.msc
文件签名验证工具（设备驱动程序）	File Signature Verification Tool (Device drivers)	sigverif
文件和设置转移工具	Files and Settings Transfer Tool	%systemroot%\system32\migwiz\migwiz.exe
防火墙控制面板	Firewall Control Panel	firewall.cpl
字体列表	Fonts list	control fonts
字体预览	Font preview	fontview arial.ttf
游戏控制器	Game Controllers	joy.cpl
本地组策略编辑器	Local Group Policy Editor	gpedit.msc
IP配置	IP Configuration	ipconfig
键盘属性	Keyboard Properties	control keyboard
语言包安装程序	Language Pack Installer	lpksetup
登出	Log out	logoff
Microsoft恶意软件删除工具	Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool	mrt
访问（Microsoft Office）	Access (Microsoft Office)	msaccess
Excel（Microsoft Office）	Excel (Microsoft Office)	Excel
Powerpoint（微软Office）	Powerpoint (Microsoft Office)	powerpnt
Word（Microsoft Office）	Word (Microsoft Office)	winword
Microsoft支持诊断工具	Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool	msdt
网络连接	Network Connections	control netconnections
投影仪：连接到网络投影仪	Projector:Connect to Network Projector	netproj
切换投影仪显示	Switch projector display	displayswitch
记事本	Notepad	notepad
ODBC数据源管理	ODBC Data Source Admin
默认ODBC驱动程序：	Default ODBC driver:	C:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exe
64位平台下的32位ODBC驱动程序：	32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform:	C:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exe
ODBC配置 - 安装/配置MDAC驱动程序	ODBC configuration - Install/configure MDAC drivers	odbcconf
OOB入门	OOB Getting Started	gettingstarted
密码 - 创建Windows密码重置磁盘（USB）	Password - Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB)	C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExW
笔和触摸（平板电脑/笔输入配置）	Pen and Touch (Tablet/Pen input configuration)	tabletpc.cpl
电话和调制解调器选项	Phone and Modem Options	telephon.cpl
电话拨号器	Phone Dialer	dialer
电源配置	Power Configuration	powercfg.cpl and powercfg.exe
演示设置	Presentation Settings	PresentationSettings
程序访问和计算机默认值 - 浏览器/电子邮件/媒体	Program Access and Computer Defaults - browser / email / media	computerdefaults
打印管理（.msc）	Print Management (.msc)	PrintManagement
打印机迁移（备份/恢复）	Printer Migration (backup/restore)	printbrmui and printbrm.exe
打印机用户界面（列出所有printui.dll选项）	Printer user interface (List all printui.dll options)	printui
私人角色编辑器	Private Character Editor	eudcedit
远程协助	Remote Assistance	msra
政策的结果集	Resultant Set of Policy	rsop.msc
设置（Windows 10）	Settings (Windows 10)	ms-settings:
计划任务	Scheduled Tasks	control schedtasks
截图工具	Screenshot Snipping Tool	snippingtool
服务	Services	services.msc
关闭Windows	Shut Down Windows	shutdown
软件许可/激活	Software Licensing/Activation	slui
声音和音频	Sounds and Audio	mmsys.cpl
录音机	Sound Recorder	soundrecorder
音量	Sound Volume	sndvol
同步工具（脱机文件）	Syncronization Tool (Offline files)	mobsync
系统配置工具	System Configuration Utility	msconfig
系统文件检查器实用程序（扫描/清除）	System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge)	sfc
系统信息	System Information	msinfo32
系统属性	System Properties	sysdm.cpl SystemProperties
系统属性 - 计算机名	System Propertie	sysdm.cpl DisplaySYSDMCPL
系统属性 - 性能	System Properties - Performance	SystemPropertiesPerformance
系统还原	System Restore	rstrui
任务计划程序	Task Scheduler	taskschd.msc
Telnet客户端	Telnet Client	telnet
可信平台模块初始化向导	Trusted Platform Module Initialization Wizard	tpmInit
用户帐户（自动登录）	User Accounts (Autologon)	control userpasswords2
用户帐户控制（UAC）设置	User Account Control (UAC) Settings	UserAccountControlSettings
用户配置文件 - 编辑/更改类型	User Profiles - Edit/Change type	C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfiles
Windows光盘映像刻录工具	Windows Disc Image Burning Tool	isoburn C:\movies\madmax.iso
Windows资源管理器	Windows Explorer	explorer
Windows功能	Windows Features	optionalfeatures
Windows Image Acquisition（扫描仪）	Windows Image Acquisition (scanner)	wiaacmgr
Windows放大镜	Windows Magnifier	magnify
Windows管理基础结构	Windows Management Infrastructure	wmimgmt.msc
Windows内存诊断调度程序	Windows Memory Diagnostic Scheduler	mdsched
Windows移动中心（仅限移动PC）	Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)	mblctr
Windows PowerShell	Windows PowerShell	powershell
Windows PowerShell ISE	Windows PowerShell ISE	powershell_ise
Windows安全操作中心	Windows Security Action Center	wscui.cpl
Windows脚本宿主（VBScript）	Windows Script Host(VBScript)	wscript NAME_OF_SCRIPT.VBS
Windows系统安全工具。加密SAM数据库。	Windows System Security Tool. Encrypt the SAM database.	syskey
（启动密码。）	(boot password.)
Windows更新	Windows Update	wuapp
Windows Update独立安装程序	Windows Update Standalone Installer	wusa
Windows版本（关于Windows）	Windows Version (About Windows)	winver
打开最近的文件夹	Open Recent Folder	recent
打开图片文件夹	Open Pictures Folder	pictures
Windows Sideshow	Windows Sideshow	control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsSideshow
Windows Anytime Upgrade	Windows Anytime Upgrade	WindowsAnytimeUpgradeui
任务栏和开始菜单	Taskbar and Start Menu	control.exe /name Microsoft.TaskbarandStartMenu
用户帐户	User Accounts	control.exe /name Microsoft.UserAccounts
默认位置	Default Location	locationnotifications
DPAPI密钥迁移向导	DPAPI Key Migration Wizard	dpapimig
传真封面编辑器	Fax Cover Page Editor	fxscover
字体查看器	Font Viewer	fontview
IExpress向导	IExpress Wizard	iexpress
入门	Getting Started	irprops.cpl
安装或卸载显示语言	Install or Uninstall Display Languages	lusrmgr
IE浏览器	Internet Explorer	iexplore
数学输入面板	Math Input Panel	mip
NAP客户端配置	NAP Client Configuration	napclcfg.msc
ODBC数据源管理员	ODBC Data Source Administrator	odbcad32
我附近的人	People Near Me	collab.cpl
电源选项	Power Options	powercfg.cpl
打印管理	Print Management	printmanagement.msc
打印机迁移	Printer Migration	printbrmui
注册表编辑器32	Registry Editor 32	regedt32
远程访问电话簿	Remote Access Phonebook	rasphone
SQL Server客户端网络实用程序	SQL Server Client Network Utility	cliconfg
便利贴	Sticky Notes	stikynot
系统配置编辑器	System Configuration Editor	sysedit
系统属性（计算机名称选项卡）	System Properties (Computer Name Tab)	systempropertiescomputername
系统属性（远程选项卡）	System Properties (Remote Tab)	systempropertiesremote
可信平台模块（TPM）管理	Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Management	tpm.msc
Windows随时升级结果	Windows Anytime Upgrade Results	windowsanytimeupgraderesults
Windows DVD Maker	Windows DVD Maker	dvdmaker
Windows轻松传送	Windows Easy Transfer	migwiz
Windows传真和扫描	Windows Fax and Scan	wfs
Windows脚本宿主	Windows Script Host	wscript
有用的Windows工具	Useful Windows Tools
屏幕键盘	On screen Keyboard	osk
写字板	WordPad	write
Windows Media Player	Windows Media Player	wmplayer
画板	Paint	mspaint
任务管理器	Task manager	taskmgr
Windows Journal	Windows Journal	journal
讲述人	Narrator	narrator
Edge	Edge	microsoft-edge://
具有高级安全性的Windows防火墙	Windows Firewall with Advanced Security	wf.msc
XPS Viewer	XPS Viewer	xpsrchvw
具体工具	Specific utilities
创建修复光盘	Create Repair Disc	recdisc
打开轻松访问中心	Open Ease of Access centre	utilman
网络连接	Network Connections	ncpa.cpl
磁盘管理	Disk Management	diskmgmt.msc
问题步骤记录器	Problem Steps Recorder	psr
Internet选项	Internet Options	inetcpl.cpl
设备管理器	Device Manager	devmgmt.msc
计算机管理	Computer Management	compmgmt.msc
共享文件夹	Shared Folders	fsmgmt.msc
创建共享文件夹向导	Create a shared folder wizard	shrpubw
备份和恢复用户名和密码	Backup and restore user name and passwords	credwiz
区域和语言	Region and Language	intl.cpl
注册表编辑器	Registry Editor	regedit
索引选项	Indexing Options	rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL srchadmin.dll
资源监视器	Resource Monitor	resmon
疑难解答	Troubleshooting	control.exe /name Microsoft.Troubleshooting
本地用户和组	Local Users and Groups	lusrmgr.msc
时间和日期	Time and Date	timedate.cpl
屏幕分辨率	Screen Resolution	desk.cpl
色彩管理	Color Management	colorcpl
远程桌面连接	Remote Desktop Connection	mstsc
证书	Certificates	certmgr.msc
鼠标设置	Mouse settings	main.cpl
本地安全策略	Local Security Policy	secpol.msc
Windows Update设置	Windows Update settings	control update
控制面板运行命令	Control Panel Run Commands
个性化和主题	Personalization & Themes	control desktop
个性化和色彩	Personalization & Color	control color
文件资源管理器属性和文件夹选项	File explorer properties & Folder Options	control folders
鼠标属性	Mouse Properties	control mouse
打印机属性	Printers Properties	control printers
管理当前用户帐户	Manage current user Account	control userpasswords
打开文件夹命令	Open Folder Commands
打开文档文件夹	Open Documents Folder	documents
打开视频文件夹	Open Videos folder	videos
打开下载文件夹	Open Downloads Folder	downloads
打开收藏夹	Open Favorites Folder	favorites
系统运行命令	System Run commands
系统属性	System Properties	sysdm.cpl
系统属性（高级选项卡）	System Properties (Advanced Tab)	systempropertiesadvanced
系统属性（硬件选项卡）	System Properties (Hardware Tab)	systempropertieshardware
系统属性（系统保护选项卡）	System Properties (System Protection Tab)	systempropertiesprotection
所有其他有用的运行命令快捷方式	All other useful run Command shortcuts
iSCSI Initiator配置工具	iSCSI Initiator Configuration Tool	iscsicpl
Microsoft管理控制台	Microsoft Management Console	mmc
性能监视器	Performance Monitor	perfmon.msc
电话和调制解调器电话	Phone and Modem telephon	cpl

Unless indicated otherwise, all the commands above work in all versions of Windows from Vista upwards.
Most of these utilities can be found in %systemroot%\System32\

"The Macintosh uses an experimental pointing device called a 'mouse.' There is no evidence that people want to use these things" ~ John Dvorak

29 Run Commands Every Windows User Should Know

A quick-and-easy keyboard-only way to run Windows' wealth of tools is through the "Run" command. If you know the corresponding Run command of a tool or task, then you know the quickest way to access said tool or task.

The following is a list of our favorite Run commands to help you be more productive.

Note: Press Win + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box, and enter any of the below commands to access the respective tool.

List of Run Commands

1. services.msc – When you enter "services.msc" and press the Enter button, it will open the Windows Services app where you can easily start, stop and configure other settings for each and every service individually. It's quite helpful when you want to toggle a service.

2. mstsc – Entering "mstsc" into the Run dialog box opens the Remote Desktop Connection app which allows you to connect to another Windows computers over the local network or through the Internet. This helps you use the host computer as your own.

3. msinfo32 – If you want to quickly get your system information, then the "msinfo32" command is the way to go. At a glance it will display all the system details including the hardware resources and software environment.

4. sdclt – This command opens the Backup and Restore window that allows you to quickly set a backup schedule or restore any of your previous backups.

5. compmgmt.msc – The Computer Management app is where you can access almost all the advanced Windows modules like Event Viewer, Shared Folder, System Tools, etc.

6. cleanmgr – This command allows you to open the Windows Disk Cleanup utility. Once opened, simply select the drive your want to clean up and click the "OK" button.

7. eventvwr.msc – Windows Event Viewer is where Windows stores all the monitoring and troubleshooting messages. You can use this command to quickly access the Event Viewer application.

8. control – Every Windows user knows a thing or two about the Windows Control Panel, and using this command you can quickly access the Control Panel with some stumbling around.

9. mmc – Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is an advanced Windows module that is mainly aimed at system administrators and power users, as it sports all the tools required for configuring and monitoring a Windows system.

10. resmon – Whenever you want to check how your system resources are being utilized, simply use this Run command, and it displays everything from your CPU to Dist to Network.

11. – This is one of the lesser-known Run commands. Just enter the backslash into the Run dialog box, and it will open up the C drive. It is one of the quickest ways to access the C drive.

12. . – This is yet another lesser-known Run command. When executed, it opens the current user's home folder which hosts all the other local folders like the Downloads, Documents, Desktop, Pictures, etc.

13. .. – When you execute these two dots in the Run dialog box, it will open up the Users folder which is located directly in the C drive.

14. calc – If you want to quickly open the built-in Windows calculator app, typing calc in the Run dialog box is the easiest way to do it.

15. cmd – Even Windows users have to deal with the command line sometimes. With this command you can quickly open the command prompt without administrator privileges.

16. powershell – If the command prompt is too old for you, then you may want to try PowerShell. Just type this command in the Run dialog box, and you will have your PowerShell opened without administrator privileges.

17. netplwiz – The general user accounts option is available through the Control Panel, but if you want to mess with the advanced user account options, then use this command to open the Advanced User Accounts window. If you want to deal with the Authorization Manager, then use the Run command azman.msc.

18. gpedit.msc – Group Policy Editor in Windows allows you to set and edit different Windows policies of a local or remote computer. Since Group Policy Editor is an advanced tool, it is buried deep inside Windows, and this Run command is the easiest way to access it.

19. lusrmgr.msc – Using this command, you can open the Local Users and Groups Manager where you can edit several properties of all the users and groups.

20. mrt – Every month Windows releases a newer version of Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool through the Windows Update. This free tool helps you in cleaning some of the most popular malicious software from your Windows computer. This tool runs silently in the background, but if you want to run it manually, then use this Run command.

21. ncpa.cpl – Being an Internet user means that you have to deal with occasional (if not daily) network problems, and one way to troubleshoot your network connection is by accessing your Network Adapters. To access all your Network Adapters, you can use this Run command.

22. perfmon.msc – If you want to monitor the performance of your Windows computer and effects of the programs you run, running Performance Monitor will provide ample data. You can access the Performance Monitor using this command.

23. powercfg.cpl – Windows hosts a wide range of power options to deal with your computer's power usage, and you can access all those Power Options using this command.

24. appwiz.cpl – Using this command you can quickly access the Programs and Features window where you can quickly uninstall your installed programs.

25. devmgmt.msc – Windows Device Manager is where you can manage all your hardware devices, and you can use this Run command to quickly access it. Alternatively, you can also use the command "hdwwiz.cpl."

26. regedit – Regedit Run command can be used to access the Windows Registry, which is a hierarchical database that hosts all the configurations and settings of an operating system and the installed programs.

27. msconfig – Windows System Configuration is where you can edit different things like the boot options, startup options, services, etc. You can use this Run command to access the System Configuration window.

28. sysdm.cpl – If you ever want to access the System Properties window, then using this Run command opens it right up.

29. firewall.cpl – If you want to manage or configure your Windows firewall, then you can use this Run command to quickly access the Firewall window.

As you can see, the Windows Run command is one of the best utilities you can find in Windows. Besides the commands shared above that first come to mind, there are many other commands to access different parts of Windows. So if you think that we missed any of your favorite Run commands, do share them in the comments below.