Fox and Number Game
Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now.
Ciel has n positive integers: x1, x2, ..., xn. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes i and j such that xi > xj hold, and then apply assignment xi = xi - xj. The goal is to make the sum of all numbers as small as possible.
Please help Ciel to find this minimal sum.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100). Then the second line contains nintegers: x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100).
Output
Output a single integer — the required minimal sum.
Examples
2
1 2
2
3
2 4 6
6
2
12 18
12
5
45 12 27 30 18
15
Note
In the first example the optimal way is to do the assignment: x2 = x2 - x1.
In the second example the optimal sequence of operations is: x3 = x3 - x2, x2 = x2 -x1.
题目意思:给你n个数,任意两个数直接,大数可以减去小数得到新的值再赋值给大数,如此反复,直到不出现大数和小数,即所有的数都相等。
解题思路:我看了看数据量很小,于是可以选择使用模拟的方法,将过程模拟了一下,其实能够发现这道题存在着规律,最后所有的数都会变成所有数的最大公约数。
上代码:
模拟法:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,i,j,ans;
int a[];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
while()
{
sort(a,a+n);
if(a[n-]==a[])///互相减,直到都相等
{
break;
}
for(j=n-; j>; j--)
{
if(a[j]!=a[j-])
{
a[j]=a[j]-a[j-];
}
else
{
continue;
}
}
}
ans=a[]*n;
printf("%d",ans);
return ;
}
找到规律,使用GCD:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
int r;
while(b>)
{
r=a%b;
a=b;
b=r;
}
return a;
}
int main()
{
int i,k,n,ans;
int a[];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
k=a[];
for(i=;i<n;i++)
{
ans=gcd(k,a[i]);
k=ans;
}
printf("%d\n",ans*n);
return ;
}
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