uiautomatorviewer.bat使用方法

在android目录下找到uiautomatorviewer.bat，然后双击，页面的第二个按钮连接设备

D:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows\tools\uiautomatorviewer.bat

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}
caps["appPackage"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq"
# caps["appPackage"] = "com.android.settings"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity"
# caps["appActivity"] = ".Settings"
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["platformVersion"] = '4.4.2'
caps["deviceName"] = '127.0.0.1:62001'
caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = True
caps["resetKeyboard"] = True
caps["noReset"] = True

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

#获取手机大小 {'width': 720, 'height': 1280}
size = driver.get_window_size()
print(size)

#如果安装了返回True
print(driver.is_app_installed("com.tencent.mobileqq"))
#关闭app
driver.close_app()
import time
time.sleep(3)
#启动app，启动是初始化的app
driver.launch_app()

#1、除默认的初始化app之外 还可以在启动其他app
driver.close_app()
driver.start_activity('com.android.settings', '.Settings')
#2、他可以跳过某些场景，达到某个页面
# element = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("新用户")')
# element.click()
print(driver.current_activity)
ele = driver.start_activity('com.tencent.mobileqq', '.activity.RegisterPhoneNumActivity')
print(driver.current_activity)

#如果send_keys 报错的话使用set_value
driver.set_value(ele, '123456')

# 返回当前session中的app类型

driver.current_context

 

# 返回当前app的类型

# WEBVIEW 或 WEBVIEW

# 底层实际调用current_context

driver.context

 

# 获取app所有的类型

# 有WEBVIEW的则以list的形式展示两个

driver.contexts

 

# app类型切换 参数接收app类型

# appium对selenium的switch_to的扩展

# 增加了MobileSwitchTo，继承了selenium的switch_to

driver.switch_to.context('context')

element = driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.browser:id/url')
element.send_keys('http://ui.imdsx.cn/uitester/')
time.sleep(5)
# key code Android按键码
driver.press_keycode(66)
time.sleep(2)

# 打印当前的app类型
print(driver.current_context)
# 从原生切换到H5
driver.switch_to.context(driver.contexts[1])
# 定位id为i1的元素
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#i1').send_keys('')
# 打印切换玩的app类型
print(driver.current_context)