【LeetCode】686. Repeated String Match 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/repeated-string-match/description/
题目描述
Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.
For example, with A = “abcd” and B = “cdabcdab”.
Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times (“abcdabcd”).
Note:
The length of A and B will be between 1 and 10000.
题目大意
判断当A重复一定次数之后,B能否成为其子串。
解题方法
自己想了很久没想出怎么做,可是看到别人的解法后,立马就懂了:当A重复一定次数后,长度比B长了,那么就可以停止了!因为如果这种情况下B都不是A的子串,那么循环再多也没用。。因为对于B来说,A所有可能的重复都已经出现了。
python的除会向下取整,所以多加几次,比如+3。(+2会错误)
class Solution(object):
def repeatedStringMatch(self, A, B):
"""
:type A: str
:type B: str
:rtype: int
"""
na, nb = len(A), len(B)
times = nb / na + 3
for i in range(1, times):
if B in A * i:
return i
return -1
C++版本如下:
class Solution {
public:
int repeatedStringMatch(string A, string B) {
int NA = A.size(), NB = B.size();
int times = NB / NA + 3;
string t = A;
for (int i = 1; i < times; i++) {
if (t.find(B) != string::npos) return i;
t += A;
}
return -1;
}
};
参考资料:
[LeetCode] Repeated String Match 重复字符串匹配
日期
2018 年 3 月 15 日 --雾霾消散,春光明媚
2018 年 11 月 24 日 —— 周日开始!一周就过去了~
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