springmvc+thymeleaf搭建框架启动报错

最近项目开发需要用到thymeleaf前端界面模板引擎，所以提前了解学习一下，但是在框架搭建好了之后启动tomcat一直提示如下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'templateResolver' defined in URL [file:/F:/work/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/TestDemo/WEB-INF/classes/spring-mvc.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver.<init>()
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:666)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:632)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:680)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:551)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:492)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5231)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5518)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver.<init>()
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver.<init>()
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2810)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2053)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:80)
    ... 30 more

大致的意思就是说没有发现templateResolver的构造方法，后来也是在网上查找资料，不过对于这个问题好像都没有遇到过，后来在thymeleaf的官网看了一下，在thymeleaf3.0版本中已经使用SpringResourceTemplateResolver代替了ServletContextTemplateResolver，由于我使用的是thymeleaf3.0，所以将配置文件中改为了SpringResourceTemplateResolver，结果再次启动tomcat就显示正常了。

修改配置前：

  <bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver">
         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
         <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
         <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5" />
         <property name="cacheable" value="false" />
       </bean>

       <bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
          <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
       </bean>

       <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
         <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
       </bean>

修改配置后：（注意下面代码中加粗、标绿的地方）

<bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
         <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
         <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5" />
         <property name="cacheable" value="false" />
       </bean>

       <bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
          <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
       </bean>

       <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
         <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
       </bean>

thymeleaf官网地址：http://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/articles/thymeleaf3migration.html