28 自定义View画坐标和柱状图

• 自定义View类
  
  RectView.java

package com.qf.sxy.day29_customview.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by sxy on 2016/9/29.
 */
public class RectView extends View {

    private Paint mPaint;

    //设置条形图的 间距和宽度
    private int rectSpace = 50;
    private int rectWith = 50;
//必须是所有的柱状图高度的最大公约数以下的约数 否则余数高度无法画出
    private int times = 50;//设置走多少次
    private int current = 0;//当前走的次数

    //数据   条状态图的高度  颜色
    private int[][]rectArray ={{500,Color.YELLOW},{200,Color.RED},{350,Color.BLACK},{250,Color.GREEN}};

    public RectView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //初始化画笔对象
        initPaint();
    }

    private void initPaint() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
    }

    public RectView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制  条形统计图
     * @param canvas
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //画坐标点
        canvas.drawCircle(50,getHeight()-50,2,mPaint);

        //画x轴
        canvas.drawLine(50,getHeight()-50,getWidth()-50,getHeight()-50,mPaint);

        //画Y轴
        canvas.drawLine(50,getHeight()-50,50,50,mPaint);

        //画Y轴箭头
        canvas.drawLine(50,50,25,75,mPaint);
        canvas.drawLine(50,50,75,75,mPaint);

        //绘制条形图   n 条
        for(int i=0;i<rectArray.length;i++){

            //条形图 左边
            int left = rectSpace +(rectSpace+rectWith)*i;
            //获取顶部位置
            int top = rectArray[i][0]/times*current;
            //重新设置颜色
            mPaint.setColor(rectArray[i][1]);
            //绘制条形图
            canvas.drawRect(left+50,getHeight()-top-50,left+50+rectWith,getHeight()-50,mPaint);

        }
//        效果让其柱状图慢慢上升
        current++;
        if(current<times){
            invalidate();//刷新
        }

    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.qf.sxy.day29_customview.MainActivity">

    <com.qf.sxy.day29_customview.widget.RectView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />
</RelativeLayout>