Ambari安装常见问题

参考自：

1.HostNotFoundException

org.apache.ambari.server.HostNotFoundException: Host not found, hostname=

部署hdp时，由于操作系统为中文，节点报错：

Agent端日志：

INFO 2016-04-05 10:31:30,106 hostname.py:89 - Read public hostname \'slavenode1.hdp\' using socket.getfqdn()
ERROR 2016-04-05 10:31:30,111 main.py:309 - Fatal exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ambari_agent/main.py", line 306, in <module>
main(heartbeat_stop_callback)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ambari_agent/main.py", line 297, in main
ExitHelper.execute_cleanup()
TypeError: unbound method execute_cleanup() must be called with ExitHelper instance as first argument (got nothing instead)
', None)

Server端日志：

01 四月 2016 20:19:53,480 ERROR [qtp-ambari-client-23] AbstractResourceProvider:280 - Caught AmbariException when creating a resource
org.apache.ambari.server.HostNotFoundException: Host not found, hostname=
at org.apache.ambari.server.state.cluster.ClustersImpl.getHost(ClustersImpl.java:370)
at org.apache.ambari.server.state.ConfigHelper.getEffectiveDesiredTags(ConfigHelper.java:107)
at org.apache.ambari.server.controller.AmbariManagementControllerImpl.findConfigurationTagsWithOverrides(AmbariManagementControllerImpl.java:1876)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.google.inject.internal.DelegatingInvocationHandler.invoke(DelegatingInvocationHandler.java:37)

解决办法：

原来是因为centos7系统中了中文，python对中文支持度不好，所以把系统改为英文就可以了，centos7有界面，直接在设置中改language为英文！

2. 缺少JAR问题libtirpc-devel-0.2.4-0.6.el7.x86_64.rpm

问题描述：

环境：hdp2.6，redhat 7.2/oracle linux 7.3

Installing package hadoop_2_6_0_3_8-hdfs ('/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install hadoop_2_6_0_3_8-hdfs') 2017-05-26 17:07:30,977 - Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install hadoop_2_6_0_3_8-hdfs' returned 1. Error: Package: hadoop_2_6_0_3_8-hdfs-2.7.3.2.6.0.3-8.x86_64 (HDP-2.6) Requires: libtirpc-devel You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest 2017-05-26 17:07:30,977 - Failed to install package hadoop_2_6_0_3_8-hdfs. Executing '/usr/bin/yum clean metadata' 2017-05-26 17:07:31,544 - Retrying to install package hadoop_2_6_0_3_8-hdfs after 30 seconds

解决方法：下载libtirpc安装包在服务器上安装libtirpc-devel-0.2.4-0.6.el7.x86_64.rpm 或者 libtirpc-devel-0.2.4-0.8.el7.i686.rpm
解决方法：下载libtirpc安装包在服务器上安装libtirpc-0.2.1-13.el6.x86_64.rpm 以及libtirpc-devel-0.2.1-13.el6.x86_64.rpm

针对 redhat 7.2： yum install libtirpc-devel-0.2.4-0.6.el7.x86_64.rpm -y 针对 oracle linux 7.3： yum install libtirpc-devel-0.2.4-0.6.el7.i686.rpm -y

针对 centos6.5 ambari2.5.1.0： libtirpc-0.2.1-13.el6.x86_64.rpm -y libtirpc-devel-0.2.1-13.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

3. snappy版本过高

问题描述：环境～hdp2.6，redhat7.2

resource_management.core.exceptions.Fail: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install snappy-devel' returned 1. Error: Package: snappy-devel-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.20)
Requires: snappy(x86-64) = 1.0.5-1.el6
Installed: snappy-1.1.0-3.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda/7.1)
snappy(x86-64) = 1.1.0-3.el7
Available: snappy-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.20)
snappy(x86-64) = 1.0.5-1.el6

解决方法：

删除每台机器上的高版本snappy，安装低版本snappy rpm -e snappy-1.1.0-3.el7.x86_64 yum install snappy-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64 -y

yum -y remove snappy
yum -y install yum-plugin-versionlock
echo 'snappy-1.0.5-1.el6.*' >> /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/versionlock.list

4. /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf doesn't exist，此问题多出现在安装失败，重试安装的时候

问题描述

resource_management.core.exceptions.Fail: Applying File['/usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf/hadoop-policy.xml'] failed, parent directory /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf doesn't exist

解决方案：

此问题是由于/etc/hadoop/ 下面的conf目录不存在导致的，从别的好的机器上拷贝一份过来即可 scp -r <good mechine>:/etc/hadoop/* /etc/hadoop

5. /usr/sbin/hst: line 321: install-activity-analyzer.sh: command not found

问题描述

2016-09-12 16:34:18,905 - User['activity_analyzer'] {'gid': 'hadoop', 'groups': [u'hdfs']} Deploying activity analyzer Command: /usr/sbin/hst activity-analyzer setup root:root '/etc/rc.d/init.d' Exit code: 127 Std Out: None Std Err: /usr/sbin/hst: line 321: install-activity-analyzer.sh: command not found Command failed after 1 tries

解决办法：删除smartsense-hst，然后重新安装

yum remove smartsense-hst rm -rf /var/log/smartsense/

6. 重新启用kerberos时，yarn resourcemanager启动失败： Couldn't set ACLs on parent ZNode: /yarn-leader-election

问题描述

2017-06-14 10:03:29,878 INFO service.AbstractService (AbstractService.java:noteFailure(272)) - Service org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.EmbeddedElectorService failed in state INITED; cause: java.io.IOException: Couldn't set ACLs on parent ZNode: /yarn-leader-election java.io.IOException: Couldn't set ACLs on parent ZNode: /yarn-leader-election at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.ensureParentZNode(ActiveStandbyElector.java:351) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.EmbeddedElectorService.serviceInit(EmbeddedElectorService.java:103) at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:163) at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:107) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.AdminService.serviceInit(AdminService.java:152) at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:163) at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:107) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceInit

解决办法：

登录zookeeper：

[root@bigdata-nn-01 ~]$ su - hadoop

[hadoop@bigdata-nn-01 ~]$ zookeeper-client -server bigdata-nn-01.cars.com:2181

其中： -server 后面一定要用FQDN主机名

删除:/yarn-leader-election

[zk: bigdata-nn-01.cars.com:2181(CONNECTED) 1] rmr /yarn-leader-election

7.缺少jar包python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm（针对centos6.5 ambari2.5.1.0）

问题描述

Error: Package: hive2_2_6_1_0_129-2.1.0.2.6.1.0-129.noarch (HDP-2.6) Requires: python-argparse You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest 2017-08-16 09:46:05,216 - Failed to install package hive2_2_6_1_0_129. Executing '/usr/bin/yum clean metadata' 2017-08-16 09:46:05,400 - Retrying to install package hive2_2_6_1_0_129 after 30 secondsCommand failed after 1 tries

解决办法：

yum install python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm -y

8.关于ambri hst agent注册失败错误

INFO 2017-09-21 10:52:33,435 security.py:178 - Server certificate not exists, downloading
INFO 2017-09-21 10:52:33,435 security.py:191 - Downloading server cert from https://ambari-test1.com:9440/cert/ca/
ERROR 2017-09-21 10:52:33,510 ServerAPI.py:137 - POST https://ambari-test1.com:9441/api/v1/register failed. (SSLError(1, u'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:579)'),)

这个错误是因为python-2.7.5-e58版本默认是使用ssl验证，解决这个问题，修改/etc/python/cert-verification.cfg：

[https]

verify = disable

或者降级python版本！

9.安装ambari-metrics-monitor报错

Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install ambari-metrics-monitor' returned 1. Error: Package: ambari-metrics-monitor-2.5.0.3-7.x86_64 (ambari-2.5.0.3)
Requires: gcc
Error: Package: ambari-metrics-monitor-2.5.0.3-7.x86_64 (ambari-2.5.0.3)
Requires: python-devel包
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:

请安装gcc与python-devel包和libtirpc-devel与yum install python-devel.x86_64

10.缺少rpcbind

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 303, in _call
raise ExecutionFailed(err_msg, code, out, err)
resource_management.core.exceptions.ExecutionFailed: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install rpcbind' returned 1.
Error: Nothing to do

请安装rpcbind

11.缺少redhat-lsb

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 303, in _call
raise ExecutionFailed(err_msg, code, out, err)
resource_management.core.exceptions.ExecutionFailed: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install zookeeper_2_6_0_3_8-server' returned 1. Error: Package: zookeeper_2_6_0_3_8-server-3.4.6.2.6.0.3-8.noarch (HDP-2.6)
Requires: redhat-lsb

请安装redhat-lsb

12.Check /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out

使用ambari-server start的时候出现

ERROR: Exiting with exit code -1.
REASON: Ambari Server java process died with exitcode 255. Check /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out for more information

解决：

由于是重新安装，所以在使用/etc/init.d/postgresql initdb初始化数据库的时候会出现这个错误，所以需要

先用yum –y remove postgresql*命令把postgresql卸载

然后把/var/lib/pgsql/data目录下的文件全部删除

然后再配置postgresql数据库

然后再次安装

13./usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf doesn't exist

安装HDFS和HBASE的时候出现/usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf doesn't exist

/etc/Hadoop/conf文件链接存在
是由于/etc/hadoop/conf和/usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf目录互相链接，造成死循环，所以要改变一个的链接

cd
/etc/hadoop

rm -rf conf

ln -s /etc/hadoop/conf.backup /etc/hadoop/conf

HBASE也会遇到同样的问题，解决方式同上

cd /etc/hbase

rm -rf conf

ln -s /etc/hbase/conf.backup /etc/hbase/conf

ZooKeeper也会遇到同样的问题，解决方式同上

cd /etc/zookeeper

rm -rf conf

ln -s /etc/zookeeper/conf.backup /etc/zookeeper/conf

/etc/Hadoop/conf文件链接不存在

查看正确的配置，发现缺少两个目录文件config.backup和2.4.0.0-169，把文件夹拷贝到/etc/hadoop目录下

重新创建/etc/hadoop目录下的conf链接：

cd
/etc/hadoop

rm -rf conf

ln -s /usr/hdp/current/hadoop-client/conf conf

问题解决

14.ambary-server重装

删除使用脚本删除

注意删除后要安装两个系统组件

yum -y install ruby*

yum -y install redhat-lsb*

yum -y install snappy*

15.Failed to start ping port listener of: [Errno 98]
Address already in use

某个端口或者进程一直陪占用

解决方法：
发现df命令一直执行没有完成，

[root@testserver1 ~]# netstat -lanp|grep 8670
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8670 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2587/df

[root@testserver1 ~]# kill -9 2587
kill后，再重启ambari-agent问题解决

[root@testserver1 ~]# service ambari-agent restart

16.启动hive的时候出现错误unicodedecodeerror ambari in position
117

查看/etc/sysconfig/i18n文件，发现内容如下：

LANG=”zh_CN.UTF8”

原来系统字符集设置成了中文，改成如下内容，问题解决：

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"