Apt本地源制作
方法一
缓存deb包
# apt install XXX
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mydebs
# find /var/cache/apt/archives/ -name *.deb | xargs -i mv {} /usr/local/mydebs/
搭建repo服务
# apt install nginx
# rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/openstack-slushee.vhost
server {
listen 80;
server_name openstack-slushee;
# Logging
access_log /var/log/nginx/openstack-slushee.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/openstack-slushee.error.log;
location / {
root /var/www/repo/;
autoindex on;
expires 5h;
}
}
# ln -s /usr/local/mydebs/ /var/www/repo
# systemctl restart nginx
创建GPG KEY
### 生成随机数
# apt install rng-tools
# rngd -r /dev/urandom
### 创建密钥
# gpg --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 1.4.20; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) RSA and RSA (default)
(2) DSA and Elgamal
(3) DSA (sign only)
(4) RSA (sign only)
Your selection? 4
RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048) 1024
Requested keysize is 1024 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
<n> = key expires in n days
<n>w = key expires in n weeks
<n>m = key expires in n months
<n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y
You need a user ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user ID
from the Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:
"Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) <heinrichh@duesseldorf.de>"
Real name: Repository
Email address:
Comment:
You selected this USER-ID:
"Repository"
Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.
gpg: gpg-agent is not available in this session
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
...+++++
+++++
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key 3F21CDF4 marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
pub 1024R/3F21CDF4 2017-04-13
Key fingerprint = 2207 F410 60C5 D2D8 8168 60D0 E21E 0ADD 3F21 CDF4
uid Repository
Note that this key cannot be used for encryption. You may want to use
the command "--edit-key" to generate a subkey for this purpose.
导出key文件
# cd /var/www/repo
# gpg --list-keys
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub 1024R/3F21CDF4 2017-04-13
uid Repository
# gpg --output keyFile --armor --export 3F21CDF4
生成Packages.gz、Release、InRelease、Release.gpg文件
### 每次添加新deb包后都需要重新执行下面命令
# cd /var/www/repo
# 生成索引文件
# apt-ftparchive packages . > Packages
# gzip -c Packages > Packages.gz
# apt-ftparchive release . > Release
### 输入前面设置的GPG KEY密码
# gpg --clearsign -o InRelease Release
# gpg -abs -o Release.gpg Release
设置软件源
# apt-key add /var/www/repo/keyFile
# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://192.168.200.15/ ./
问题处理
gpg --gen-key失败
Not enough random bytes available. Please do some other work to give the OS a chance to collect more entropy! (Need 300 more bytes)
解决办法
# apt install rng-tools
# rngd -r /dev/urandom
方法二
使用apt-cacher-ng制作缓存
- 安装apt-cacher-ng
# apt install apt-cacher-ng
# vim /etc/apt-cacher-ng/acng.conf
CacheDir: /var/www/repo/pkg-cache
LogDir: /var/log/apt-cacher-ng
Port: 3142
BindAddress: 0.0.0.0
Remap-debrep: file:deb_mirror*.gz /debian ; file:backends_debian # Debian Archives
Remap-uburep: file:ubuntu_mirrors /ubuntu ; file:backends_ubuntu # Ubuntu Archives
Remap-debvol: file:debvol_mirror*.gz /debian-volatile ; file:backends_debvol # Debian Volatile Archives
Remap-cygwin: file:cygwin_mirrors /cygwin # ; file:backends_cygwin # incomplete, please create this file or specify preferred mirrors here
Remap-sfnet: file:sfnet_mirrors # ; file:backends_sfnet # incomplete, please create this file or specify preferred mirrors here
Remap-alxrep: file:archlx_mirrors /archlinux # ; file:backend_archlx # Arch Linux
Remap-fedora: file:fedora_mirrors # Fedora Linux
Remap-epel: file:epel_mirrors # Fedora EPEL
Remap-slrep: file:sl_mirrors # Scientific Linux
ReportPage: acng-report.html
PidFile: /var/run/apt-cacher-ng
ExTreshold: 4
LocalDirs: acng-doc /usr/share/doc/apt-cacher-ng
PassThroughPattern: .*
- 修改软件源
# echo "Acquire::http::Proxy \"http://192.168.200.10:3142\";" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00apt-cacher-proxy
- 下载软件
# apt update
### deb将被缓存到/var/www/repo/pkg-cache目录
# apt install vim
将apt-cacher缓存的源做成镜像
- 复制目录结构
# cd /var/www/repo
### 打印apt-cacher-ng缓存的deb
# tree pkg-cache
├── mirror.rackspace.com
│ └── mariadb
│ └── repo
│ └── 10.0
│ └── ubuntu
│ ├── dists
│ │ └── xenial
│ │ ├── InRelease
│ │ ├── InRelease.head
│ │ └── main
│ │ ├── binary-amd64
│ │ │ ├── Packages.gz
│ │ │ └── Packages.gz.head
│ │ └── binary-i386
│ │ ├── Packages.gz
│ │ └── Packages.gz.head
│ └── pool
│ └── main
│ ├── g
│ │ └── galera-3
│ │ ├── galera-3_25.3.19-xenial_amd64.deb
│ │ └── galera-3_25.3.19-xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ └── m
│ └── mariadb-10.0
│ ├── libmariadbclient18_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb
│ ├── libmariadbclient18_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ ├── libmariadbclient-dev_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb
│ ├── libmariadbclient-dev_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ ├── libmysqlclient18_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb
│ ├── libmysqlclient18_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ ├── mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb
│ ├── mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ ├── mariadb-client_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_all.deb
│ ├── mariadb-client_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_all.deb.head
│ ├── mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb
│ ├── mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ ├── mariadb-common_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_all.deb
│ ├── mariadb-common_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_all.deb.head
│ ├── mariadb-galera-server-10.0_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb
│ ├── mariadb-galera-server-10.0_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_amd64.deb.head
│ ├── mysql-common_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_all.deb
│ └── mysql-common_10.0.30+maria-1~xenial_all.deb.head
├── ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com
│ └── ubuntu
│ ├── dists
│ │ └── xenial-updates
│ │ └── newton
│ │ ├── main
│ │ │ ├── binary-amd64
│ │ │ │ ├── Packages.gz
│ │ │ │ └── Packages.gz.head
│ │ │ └── binary-i386
│ │ │ ├── Packages.gz
│ │ │ └── Packages.gz.head
│ │ ├── Release
│ │ ├── Release.gpg
│ │ ├── Release.gpg.head
│ │ └── Release.head
│ └── pool
│ └── main
│ ├── d
│ │ └── dnsmasq
│ │ ├── dnsmasq_2.76-4~cloud0_all.deb
│ │ ├── dnsmasq_2.76-4~cloud0_all.deb.head
│ │ ├── dnsmasq-base_2.76-4~cloud0_amd64.deb
│ │ ├── dnsmasq-base_2.76-4~cloud0_amd64.deb.head
│ │ ├── dnsmasq-utils_2.76-4~cloud0_amd64.deb
│ │ └── dnsmasq-utils_2.76-4~cloud0_amd64.deb.head
│ └── p
│ ├── pyopenssl
│ │ ├── python-openssl_16.1.0-1~cloud0_all.deb
│ │ └── python-openssl_16.1.0-1~cloud0_all.deb.head
│ ├── python-cryptography
│ │ ├── python-cryptography_1.5-2ubuntu0.1~cloud0_amd64.deb
│ │ └── python-cryptography_1.5-2ubuntu0.1~cloud0_amd64.deb.head
│ └── python-setuptools
│ ├── python-pkg-resources_26.1.1-1~cloud0_all.deb
│ ├── python-pkg-resources_26.1.1-1~cloud0_all.deb.head
│ ├── python-setuptools_26.1.1-1~cloud0_all.deb
│ └── python-setuptools_26.1.1-1~cloud0_all.deb.head
### 复制源目录结构
# cp -r pkg-cache/mirror.rackspace.com/mariadb/repo/10.0/ubuntu/ mariadb
# cp -r pkg-cache/ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ ubuntu-cloud
- 修改软件源
# tree mariadb/dists
# tree ubuntu-cloud/dists
### 1.deb url中的url指向的是dists和pool的父目录
### 2.deb url后面的格式规范：第一个是能找到Release/InRelease文件的目录结构，例如mariadb的就是xenial，ubuntu-cloud就是xenial-updates/newton；第二个就是第一个的子目录名，例如mariadb的就是main，ubuntu-cloud也是main
### 3.如果apt update的时候提示对应deb源的packages没找到，则需要删除对应项，例如"deb http://172.29.248.10:8181/ubuntu-repo xenial-security main universe multiverse"提示"Err:14 http://172.29.248.10:8181/ubuntu-repo xenial-security/multiverse Translation-en 404"，则修改源为"deb http://172.29.248.10:8181/ubuntu-repo xenial-security main universe"即可
# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://172.29.248.10:8181/mariadb xenial main
deb http://172.29.248.10:8181/ubuntu-cloud xenial-updates/newton main
### 如果更新失败，去ubuntu keyserver上下载对应gpg添加上即可
# apt update
参考资料
Apt本地源制作的更多相关文章
- YUM本地源制作与yum网络版仓库
1.修改本机上的YUM源配置文件,将源指向自己 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 备份原有的YUM源的配置文件 rename .repo .repo.bak * rename CentOS-M ...
- 【linux】yum本地源制作
在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下,有两个文件 CentOS-Base.repo和 CentOS-Media.repo 其中CentOS-Base.repo 记录着网络上的 yum 源的地 ...
- CentOS 6.5 PYPI本地源制作
转载:blog.csdn.net/tantexian 一.安装pip2pi工具: pip install pip2pi 或 git clone https://github.com/wolever ...
- Yum本地源制作
参考文档 环境准备 # cat /etc/os-release NAME="CentOS Linux" VERSION="7 (Core)" ID=" ...
- centos 7_本地源制作
1.安装工具 yum install yum-utils createrepo yum-plugin-priorities 2.自己创建一个阿里源 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ope ...
- ubuntu制作本地源
背景 平时apt-get install安装软件时,下载的deb文件都会存放在/var/cache/apt/archives/下,为了今后重装或给别人用,特别是没有网络时,这些deb文件实际上是可以派 ...
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS制作本地源
平时apt-get install安装软件时,下载的deb文件都会存放在/var/cache/apt/archives/下,没有网络时就需要将这些deb制作成本地源.另外,如果在本机架一个简单的网络服 ...
- ubuntu下的apt-get内网本地源的搭建
APT本地源的搭建(可用于局域网apt-get源搭建或者本地源) 本文档介绍使用apt-mirror软件搭建apt本地源 需求:内网开发环境由于其特定原因不能上外网,所以需要本地环境下的内网源来方便开 ...
- Linux软件源书写格式解析及本地yum源制作
1.Debian类系统 配置文件:/etc/apt/sources.list 例子:deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main cont ...
随机推荐
- 观察OnPaint与OnIdle与OnSize事件
import wx class SketchWindow(wx.Window): def __init__(self, parent, ID): wx.Window.__init__(self, pa ...
- Automator 实例：使用快捷键 实现 快速在当前路径 打开 iTerm
1. 在 finder -> 应用程序 或 通过 Spotlight 打开:Automator.app 2. 选择新建 “服务” 3. 设置服务,见下图,设置完成之后,command + s 保 ...
- CSS相对|绝对（relative/absolute）定位
1.破坏性和包裹性 position:absolute与float:left,两者有两大共性:包裹性,破坏性. 包裹性 包裹性换种说法就是让元素inline-block化,例如一个div标签默认宽度是 ...
- css浏览器兼容问题集锦
表单按钮用input type=submit和a链接两者表现不一致的问题 表单的输入框.文本.验证码图片没有对齐 IE6/7中margin失效 IE6中margin双边距 1.问题: 表单按钮用inp ...
- python基础-pickle与shelve
pickle Example 写入文件 import pickle integers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] with open('pickle-example.p', 'wb') as ...
- form 提交数据编码梳理
之前对form单提交的操作一直都是迷迷糊糊,知道怎么用,但是随着ajax2的出现,我们有更多的方式操作form表单提交,但是底层的原理我们要好好的做个梳理. 常见的form提交有post和get这两种 ...
- RabbitMQ消息队列随笔
本文权当各位看官对RabbitMQ的基本概念以及使用场景有了一定的了解,如果你还对它所知甚少或者只是停留在仅仅是听说过,建议你先看看这篇文章,在对RabbitMQ有了基本认识后,我们正式开启我们的Ra ...
- 2015推荐的Android框架
一.Guava Google的基于java1.6的类库集合的扩展项目,包括collections, caching, primitives support, concurrency libraries ...
- appium 支持输入中文
加入: desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True 使用输入中文: input_txt = ...
- BZOJ_3672_ [Noi2014]购票_CDQ分治+斜率优化
BZOJ_3672_ [Noi2014]购票_CDQ分治+斜率优化 Description 今年夏天,NOI在SZ市迎来了她30周岁的生日.来自全国 n 个城市的OIer们都会从各地出发,到SZ市参 ...