redhat7 配置使用centos的yum源

新安装了redhat7.安装后，登录系统，使用yum update 更新系统。提示：

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

无法更新。

redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册，才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新，需要替换掉redhat的yum源。

1.检查是否安装yum包

查看RHEL是否安装了yum，若是安装了，那么又有哪些yum包：

[root@syq yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-3.4.3-118.el7.noarch
yum-utils-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-4.el7.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64
yum-langpacks-0.4.2-3.el7.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64

2 删除redhat自带的yum包

卸载上面显示的所有yum包：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）

再用

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum

[root@localhost ~]#

查看，无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。

3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos7的yum包

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm     ( rpm -qa|grep python-urlgrabber|xargs rpm -e --nodeps )

安装yum软件包

注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把yum-plugin-fastestmirror强制安装

rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm   rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps   rpm -Uvh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps  rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm   rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

4.更换yum源。使用阿里云的源

　第一步：备份你的原镜像文件，以免出错后可以恢复。

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

第二步：下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

更改CentOS-Media.repo使其为不生效：

enabled=0

或者用163.com我是用的163.com的方法，

# 写 yum 配置文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

*********************************************************************

#CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

*********************************************************************

yum clean all

第三步:修改CentOS-Base.repo文件中的$releasever全部替换为版本号7.

第四步：运行yum makecache生成缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update
注本文来源于https://www.cnblogs.com/syqlp/p/6555524.html 博主用的阿里云yum源   我用的是163.com