mysql数据库中,查看数据库的字符集(所有库的字符集或者某个特定库的字符集)

需求描述:

　　mysql中,想要查看某个数据库的字符集.通过information_schma模式下的schemata表来查询

环境描述:

　　mysql版本:5.7.21-log

操作过程:

1.查看information_schema.schemata表的结构

mysql> desc information_schema.schemata;
+----------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                      | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| CATALOG_NAME               | varchar(512) | NO   |     |         |       |
| SCHEMA_NAME                | varchar(64)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME | varchar(32)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME     | varchar(32)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| SQL_PATH                   | varchar(512) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.查看实例中所有数据库的字符集

select schema_name,default_character_set_name from information_schema.schemata;

查询结果:

备注:字段default_character_set_name就是字段的名字.

3.查看某个特定库的字符集

mysql> select schema_name,default_character_set_name from information_schema.schemata where schema_name = 'test01';
+-------------+----------------------------+
| schema_name | default_character_set_name |
+-------------+----------------------------+
| test01      | utf8                       |
+-------------+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

备注:以上语句查询的就是test01库的字符集.同时呢,在mysql实例中,schema与DB是等同的概念.

文档创建时间:2018年6月1日10:27:24