monkeyscript - 定制化monkey流程

作为移动端测试必须掌握的初级Android稳定性工具：monkey，提到它时，脑海里一般涌现出两句话：

1.我会用，很简单

就是一行命令，一回车就开始跑起来了

2.使用问题多，不好用

太随机，很多操作没意义 
达到深层页面的概率极低 
虽然加了各种忽略异常，但是monkey进程还是经常死掉 
无法有针对性（指定页面or指定操作）的测试 
等等

带着这些问题，将更智能的monkey介绍给大家

智能monkey之monkeyscript（一）

解决问题：

有针对性的指定操作进行稳定性测试

需求（参考搜狗搜索APP）：

启动app，搜索1次，退出。重复1万次

Script：

type=user
count=10
speed=1.0
start data >> 
LaunchActivity(com.sogou.activity.src, com.sogou.search.entry.EntryActivity)
UserWait(3000)
captureDispatchPointer(10,10,0,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
captureDispatchPointer(10,10,1,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
UserWait(500)
captureDispatchString(test)
UserWait(500)
captureDispatchPress(66)
UserWait(3000)
Drag(500,1500,500,500,500)
captureDispatchPress(4)
UserWait(1000)
captureDispatchPress(4)
captureDispatchPress(4)

script逐行解释：

type=user
count=10
speed=1.0
start data >> 
#固定头部，参数和值均不影响脚本

LaunchActivity(com.sogou.activity.src, com.sogou.search.entry.EntryActivity)
#启动app，参数1：包名，参数2：主activity名

UserWait(1500)
#等待1500毫秒

captureDispatchPointer(10,10,0,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
#按下坐标500,500（搜索框位置）

captureDispatchPointer(10,10,1,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
#抬起坐标500,500（搜索框位置）

UserWait(500)
#等待500毫秒

captureDispatchString(test)
#在搜索框输入“test”

captureDispatchPress(66)
#输入回车进行搜索

UserWait(3000)
#等待3000毫秒

Drag(500,1500,500,500,500)
#上划浏览搜索结果页

captureDispatchPress(4)
#输入back回退至app首页

UserWait(500)
等待500毫秒

captureDispatchPress(4)
captureDispatchPress(4)
#双back退出app

运行：

1.将脚本保存命名（例test_search） 
2.将脚本文件放置测试机中

adb shell mkdir /sdcard/script
#创建脚本文件夹
adb push test_search /sdcard/script
#将脚本文件push到文件夹

3.运行脚本文件1万次

adb shell monkey -f /sdcard/script/test_search 10000

运行效果：

附件1

Monkeyscript API介绍

#单点事件
DispatchPointer(downTime,eventTime,action,x,y,pressure,size,metaStat,xPrecision,yPrecision,device,edgeFlags)
downTime,//touchdown的时间
eventTime,//touch时间发生的时间                 
action,//Action code: either {@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_UP=1}, or {@link #ACTION_MULTIPLE=2}.  如果时间是0,2,1可以模拟滑屏
x,  //The X coordinate of this event.  
y,  //The Y coordinate of this event.  
pressure, //The current pressure of this event.  The pressure generally ranges from 0 (no pressure at all) to 1 (normal pressure), however values higher than 1 may be generated depending on the calibration of the input device.  

size, //A scaled value of the approximate size of the area being pressed touched with the finger. The actual value in pixels corresponding to the finger touch is normalized with a device specific range of values and scaled to a value between 0 and 1.  

metaStatex //The state of any meta / modifier keys that were in effect when the event was generated.  

xPrecision,  //The precision of the X coordinate being reported.  

yPrecision,  //The precision of the Y coordinate being reported.  

deviceId,  //The id for the device that this event came from.  An id of zero indicates that the event didn't come from a physical device; other numbers are arbitrary and you shouldn't depend on the values.  

edgeFlags,  // A bitfield indicating which edges, if any, where touched by this MotionEvent 

example:

DispatchPointer(0,0,0,830,1000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); touchDown

DispatchPointer(0,0,1,830,1000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);touchUp

#拖动

Drag(x1,y1,x2,y2,stepCount)

example:

快速下滑：Drag(300,500,300,300,15)
快速上滑：Drag(300,300,300,500,15)

#双指缩放

PinchZoom(xstart1,ystart1,xstart2,ystart2,xend2,yend2,xend1,yend1,step)

example:

#放大
PinchZoom(400,400,200,300,550,550,700,700,3);

#cmd: shell命令

RunCmd(cmd)

example

RunCmd(monkey -v 1000)

#发送tap事件（一个touchdown和touch up事件），时间长可以模拟长按，时间单位为ms

Tap(x,y,tapDuration)

#启动唤醒设备

DeviceWakeUp()

#获取最后一个touch时间的点做长按

LongPress()

#按住duration时长

PressAndHold(x,y,duration)

#屏幕旋转
RotateScreen(rotationDegree,persist)
// rotationDegree只能支持0,90,180,270
// persist 0/1

// 对指定keycode模拟touch事件(keycode列表见尾部)
DispatchKey(downTime,eventTime,action,code,repeat,metaState,device,scancode)

// 对指定keycode模拟press事件
DispatchPress(KeyCode)

KEYCODE列表

电话键

键名	描述	键值
KEYCODE_CALL	拨号键	5
KEYCODE_ENDCALL	挂机键	6
KEYCODE_HOME	按键Home	3
KEYCODE_MENU	菜单键	82
KEYCODE_BACK	返回键	4
KEYCODE_SEARCH	搜索键	84
KEYCODE_CAMERA	拍照键	27
KEYCODE_FOCUS	拍照对焦键	80
KEYCODE_POWER	电源键	26
KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION	通知键	83
KEYCODE_MUTE	话筒静音键	91
KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE	扬声器静音键	164
KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP	音量增加键	24
KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN	音量减小键	25

控制键

键名	描述	键值
KEYCODE_ENTER	回车键	66
KEYCODE_ESCAPE	ESC键	111
KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER	导航键 确定键	23
KEYCODE_DPAD_UP	导航键 向上	19
KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN	导航键 向下	20
KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT	导航键 向左	21
KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT	导航键 向右	22
KEYCODE_MOVE_HOME	光标移动到开始键	122
KEYCODE_MOVE_END	光标移动到末尾键	123
KEYCODE_PAGE_UP	向上翻页键	92
KEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN	向下翻页键	93
KEYCODE_DEL	退格键	67
KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL	删除键	112
KEYCODE_INSERT	插入键	124
KEYCODE_TAB	Tab键	61
KEYCODE_NUM_LOCK	小键盘锁	143
KEYCODE_CAPS_LOCK	大写锁定键	115
KEYCODE_BREAK	Break/Pause键	121
KEYCODE_SCROLL_LOCK	滚动锁定键	116
KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN	放大键	168
KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT	缩小键	169

注:本文转自搜狗测试，如有侵权，请第一时间联系我进行删除。