在Hibernate单向一对多关联关系中的org.hibernate.StaleStateException 异常。

具体异常如下：

Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
at org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.checkBatched(Expectations.java:81)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.verifyOutcome(Expectations.java:73)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:59)
at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate

原因之一：先保存一端的对象，再保存多端的对象。

具体代码如下。

@Test
    public void testTeamAndMember()
    {
        Team team = new Team();
        team.setId(1);
        team.setName("A队");

        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setId(1);
        member1.setName("AA");

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setId(2);
        member2.setName("BB");

        //设定关联关系
        team.getMembers().add(member1);
        team.getMembers().add(member2);

        //在这个单项一对多关联关系中，先保存一端的对象，再保存多端的对象，就会抛出
        //Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleStateException: 的异常。
        testService.saveTeam(team);
        testService.saveMember(member1);
        testService.saveMember(member2);

    }

把以上代码改为，先保存多端的对象，再保存一端的对象就可以避免异常了。

具体代码如下：

@Test
    public void testTeamAndMember()
    {
        Team team = new Team();
        team.setId(1);
        team.setName("A队");

        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setId(1);
        member1.setName("AA");

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setId(2);
        member2.setName("BB");

        //设定关联关系
        team.getMembers().add(member1);
        team.getMembers().add(member2);

        //在这个单项一对多关联关系中，先保存多端的对象，再保存一端的对象，就不会抛出异常。
        testService.saveMember(member1);
        testService.saveMember(member2);

        testService.saveTeam(team);
    }