Ubuntu 安装 Sun JDK

1. 下载
    Oracle网站下载JDK7

    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

    根据机器的操作系统选择适合的版本，这里我们选择 jdk-7u75-linux-x64.tar.gz

2. 安装 

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar zxvf ./jdk-7u75-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
cd /usr/lib/jvm
sudo mv jdk-7u75-linux-x64/ java--sun

3. 配置环境变量

    vi /etc/environment

    添加:    

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java--sun
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

    使配置文件生效：source /etc/environment

4. 配置默认JDK

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java--sun/bin/java
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java--sun/bin/javac
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java--sun/bin/jar
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java--sun/bin/javah
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java--sun/bin/javap 

    执行 sudo update-alternatives --config java 

5. 测试

    java -version