Linux CentOS下Python+robot framework环境搭建

转载自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_13cc013b50102vof1.html

操作系统环境：CentOS 6.5-x86_64

下载地址：http://www.centoscn.com/CentosSoft/iso/2013/1205/2196.html

一、安装Python

python下载地址：

https://www.python.org/downloads/

安装python

[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf Python-2.7.10.tgz

[root@localhost mnt]# cd Python-2.7.10

[root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking for --enable-universalsdk... no

checking for --with-universal-archs... 32-bit

checking MACHDEP... linux2

checking EXTRAPLATDIR...

checking for --without-gcc... no

checking for gcc... no

checking for cc... no

checking for cl.exe... no

configure: error: in `/mnt/Python-2.7.10':

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

See `config.log' for more details

如上，出错了，解决方法：安装gcc

配置好本地yum源后，安装gcc

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc

继续安装python

[root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

......

[root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# make && make install

参考文档：

https://docs.python.org/2/using/unix.html

二、安装pip

pip下载地址

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip

安装pip

[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf pip-7.1.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost mnt]# cd pip-7.1.0

[root@localhost pip-7.1.0]# ls

AUTHORS.txt  docs         MANIFEST.in  pip.egg-info  README.rst  setup.py

CHANGES.txt  LICENSE.txt  pip          PKG-INFO      setup.cfg

[root@localhost pip-7.1.0]# python setup.py install

......

参考连接：

https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html

三、安装robotframework

robotframework下载地址：

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework#downloads

安装robotframework

[root@localhost mnt]# chmod 755 robotframework-2.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf robotframework-2.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost mnt]# cd robotframework-2.9

[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]# python setup.py install

……

查看是否安装成功

[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]# pybot --version

Robot Framework 2.9 (Python 2.6.6 on linux2)

[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]#

参考连接：

http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html#python-installation

https://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/

wxpython库

问题：robotframework都安装到哪里了？

[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]# find / -name robot

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/robotframework-2.9-py2.6.egg/robot

/mnt/robotframework-2.9/src/robot

/mnt/robotframework-2.9/build/lib/robot

http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html

四、安装robotframework-selenium2library

robotframework-selenium2library下载地址

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-selenium2library/

[root@localhost mnt]# chmod 755 robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python setup.py install

[root@localhost mnt]# cd robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3

。。。

Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/docutils/docutils-0.12.tar.gz#md5=4622263b62c5c771c03502afa3157768

error: MD5 validation failed for docutils-0.12.tar.gz; possible download problem?

出错了，咋办？解决方法：按提示，下载并安装docutils

docutils下载地址

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docutils/

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/docutils/docutils-0.12.tar.gz

安装docutils

[root@localhost mnt]# chmod 755 docutils-0.12.tar.gz

[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf docutils-0.12.tar.gz

[root@localhost docutils-0.12]# python setup.py install

继续安装robotframework-selenium2library

[root@localhost mnt] cd robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3

[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python setup.py  install

……

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/robotframework_selenium2library-1.7.3-py2.6.egg

Processing dependencies for robotframework-selenium2library==1.7.3

Searching for selenium>=2.32.0

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/selenium/

到这里可能是网络原因，又卡住了，解决方法：下载并安装selenium

selenium下载地址

地址1：https://pypi.python.org/simple/selenium/

地址2：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium/

安装selenium

[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf selenium-2.47.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost mnt]# cd selenium-2.47.1

[root@localhost selenium-2.47.1]# python setup.py  install

继续安装robotframework-selenium2library

[root@localhost mnt]# cd robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3

[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# ls

build          demo         LICENSE.txt  README.rst              setup.py

BUILD.rst      dist         MANIFEST.in  selenium.bmp            src

CHANGES.rst    doc          PKG-INFO     SELENIUM_COPYRIGHT.txt

COPYRIGHT.txt  INSTALL.rst  README       setup.cfg

[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python setup.py install

……

Using /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/selenium-2.47.1-py2.6.egg

Finished processing dependencies for robotframework-selenium2library==1.7.3

检测Selenium2Library是否安装成功

[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Selenium2Library

>>>

如上，没报错，则说明安装成功

安装wxpython

http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=wxPython

转载自：http://blog.51cto.com/11921428/1833078

在linux下搭建自动化测试框架Robot Framework，可以实现多用户同时登录并进行自动化脚本编写，相互之间没有影响。

安装requests和requestsLibrary库进行接口测试

https://blog.csdn.net/youran02100210/article/details/80829728

步奏	描述	动作	note
1	Install Python	sudo apt-get install python fedora: yum install python	yum list python  /* can view which python version will be installed */
2	Install easy_install	sudo apt-get install python-setuptools or: sudo yum install python-setuptools
3	Install Pip	easy_install pip or: sudo yum install python-pip
4	Install Robot Framework	pip install robotframework	Run test case by execute "pybot [testcase.robot]" in terminal
5	Install Robot Framework IDE	pip install robotframework-ride	Start RIDE by execute ride.py in terminal
6	Install Selenium Library	pip install robotframework-selenium2library	Library name of this library for Robot is Selenium2Library
7	Install Database Library	pip install robotframework-databaselibrary
8	Install SSH Library	pip install robotframework-sshlibrary	If fail to install sshlibrary, install paramiko and pycrypto seperately: pip install paramiko pip install pycrypto If above fails to install pycrypto, use yum or apt-get to install python-crypto package. I will put this note to a wiki page. Fedrora: #yum install python-crypto #yum install python-paramiko Other: #apt-get install python-crypto
9	Install wxPython-2.8.12.1	apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 fedora: yum install wxPython soucre code download list http://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/2.8.12.1/	wxPython version 2.8.10.0 or newer with Unicode support is required for RIDE to work Details please refer to the comment below. Install from source: #cd ~ #sudo yum install make automake gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel gtk2-devel gtkglext-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel python-devel webkitgtk #yum install wget #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wxpython/wxPython/2.9.4.0/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0.tar.bz2 #tar xvjf wxPython-src-2.9.4.0.tar.bz2 #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wxpython/wxPython/2.9.4.0/wxPython-src-2.9.4.1.patch #yum install patch #patch -p 0 -d wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/ < wxPython-src-2.9.4.1.patch #cd ~/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/bld    (if bld not exist, do:  mkdir ~/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/bld) #../configure --prefix=/usr/local #sudo python ../wxPython/build-wxpython.py --build_dir=../bld --wxpy_installdir=/usr --installdir=/usr #vim ~/.bash_profile When vim opens, add the following under the "User Specified Alias and Functions" section put the following line in there: export PYTHONPATH=/home/auto/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/wxPython export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/auto/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/bld/lib #reboot