python实例：导入会员数据后，读取数据文件，检查导入正确性（整列取excel值、合并列、response取值）

场景描述：某系统新上线，老系统的会员数据要导入新系统中，包含手机号，上级信息和会员余额。有1万多条数据，手工对比过于繁琐，用python自动化处理

思路：系统导入数据后，脚本读取文件，先把会员数据取出来，合并成一个数列，然后传入查询函数，把查询结果和读取的数据进行比对，判断导入情况

数据文件内容如下图

系统查询接口信息如下：

第一步，读取数据文件，合并成新的数列。这一部分脚本主要包含取excel中任意一列数据、循环读取列数据传到数列中、合并多个数列生成新数列

def phone():
    wb = xlrd.open_workbook(path+'\\2021.xlsx')# 打开Excel文件
    data = wb.sheet_by_name('sheet1')#通过excel表格名称(rank)获取工作表
    data_1=data.col_values(0)#获取第一列数据（数组）#查询号码
    data_2=data.col_values(1)#获取第二列数据（数组）#上级
    data_3=data.col_values(2)#获取第三列数据（数组）#余额
    list1=[]
    list2=[]
    list3=[]
    for i in data_1[1:10]:#循环读取列数据传到数列中，[1:10]代表只读取第2行到第10行数据
        list1.append(i)
    for h in data_2[1:10]:
        list2.append(h)
    for j in data_3[1:10]:
        list3.append(j)
    name_tulpe = list(zip(list1,list2,list3))#合并多个数列生成新数列
    return(name_tulpe)
code=phone()

打印输出结果

第二步，合并后的新数列传到请求函数中，逐一查询匹配结果。这一部分脚本主要用到数列的取值、数据拼接、request返回值json化后提取参数值

def data(params,headers,phone):
    for num in code:
        #分割数据，取出手机、上级、余额（数列的取值）
        手机 = int(num[0])
        上级 = str(num[1])
        余额 = str(num[2])
        print("查询" + '  ' + str(手机))
        print("导入上级"+'  '+上级)
        print("导入余额"+'  '+余额)

        #通过手机号查询上级（数据拼接）
        data = '{"PageIndex":1,"PageSize":10,"KeyWord":'+ str(手机) +',"MemberType":"","CardIds":[],"MinLastBuyDate":"","MaxLastBuyDate":"","TagIds":[],"MinPoints":"","MaxPoints":"","MinCreateDate":"","MaxCreateDate":"","SortName":"CreateTime","Sort":"Desc","Source":0,"topAgentId":-1,"CustomProvId":0,"WorkFriendType":0,"ConcernGzhType":0,"p":0.6919700775737443}'
        response = requests.post('https://storeapi.xxx.com/xxx/Member/SearchMemberList', headers=headers, params=params, data=data)
        response =  response.json()
        Id = response['Data']['DataList'][0]['Id']#客户id
        FirstTwitterName = response['Data']['DataList'][0]['FirstTwitterName']#上级昵称

        #通过id查询余额（request返回值json化）
        res = requests.get('https://storeapi.xxx.com/xxx/Member/FindMemberInfoById?Id='+str(Id), headers=headers)
        res = res.json()
        Balance = res['Data']['Balance']#余额（提取参数值）

        #打印上级和余额信息
        print("查询上级"+'  '+FirstTwitterName)
        print("查询余额"+'  '+str(Balance))

        #判断结果
        if 上级 == FirstTwitterName and str(Balance) == 余额:
            print("匹配成功")
        else:
            print("匹配失败")
        print("---------------")
data(params,headers,phone)

执行后的结果

有个问题，如果数据太多，第一步合并新数列会花费很多时间，这里还需要寻找更好的方案，或者用jmeter实现

全部脚本

# -*-coding:utf8-*-
# encoding:utf-8
import requests
import os
import sys
import xlrd

path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))

headers = {
    'authority': 'storeapi.xxxxx.com',
    'pragma': 'no-cache',
    'cache-control': 'no-cache',
    'access-control-request-method': 'POST',
    'origin': 'https://adminstore.xxxx.com',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36',
    'access-control-request-headers': 'authorization,content-type,req-host',
    'accept': 'application/json',
    'sec-fetch-site': 'same-site',
    'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
    'referer': 'https://adminstore.xxxx.com/',
    'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
    'req-host': 'adminstore.smallmitao.com',
    'authorization': 'Bearer xxxx.xxxxx.eKlCnRt8PCC8qdfjS3rOuhAywaulFc3Ad2ujrmNo8uQ',
    'content-type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
}

params = (
    ('rend', '0.4068877130021684'),
)

#读取表格内的会员数据
def phone():
    wb = xlrd.open_workbook(path+'\\2021.xlsx')# 打开Excel文件
    data = wb.sheet_by_name('sheet1')#通过excel表格名称(rank)获取工作表
    data_1=data.col_values(0)#获取第一列数据（数组）#查询号码
    data_2=data.col_values(1)#获取第二列数据（数组）#上级
    data_3=data.col_values(2)#获取第三列数据（数组）#余额
    list1=[]
    list2=[]
    list3=[]
    for i in data_1[1:10]:#循环读取列数据传到数列中，[1:10]代表只读取第2行到第10行数据
        list1.append(i)
    for h in data_2[1:10]:
        list2.append(h)
    for j in data_3[1:10]:
        list3.append(j)
    name_tulpe = list(zip(list1,list2,list3))#合并多个数列生成新数列
    return(name_tulpe)
code=phone()

def data(params,headers,phone):
    for num in code:
        #分割数据，取出手机、上级、余额
        手机 = int(num[0])
        上级 = str(num[1])
        余额 = str(num[2])
        print("查询" + '  ' + str(手机))
        print("导入上级"+'  '+上级)
        print("导入余额"+'  '+余额)

        #通过手机号查询上级
        data = '{"PageIndex":1,"PageSize":10,"KeyWord":'+ str(手机) +',"MemberType":"","CardIds":[],"MinLastBuyDate":"","MaxLastBuyDate":"","TagIds":[],"MinPoints":"","MaxPoints":"","MinCreateDate":"","MaxCreateDate":"","SortName":"CreateTime","Sort":"Desc","Source":0,"topAgentId":-1,"CustomProvId":0,"WorkFriendType":0,"ConcernGzhType":0,"p":0.6919700775737443}'
        response = requests.post('https://storeapi.xxx.com/xxxx/Member/SearchMemberList', headers=headers, params=params, data=data)
        response =  response.json()
        Id = response['Data']['DataList'][0]['Id']#客户id
        FirstTwitterName = response['Data']['DataList'][0]['FirstTwitterName']#上级昵称

        #通过id查询余额
        res = requests.get('https://storeapi.xxxx.com/xxxx/Member/FindMemberInfoById?Id='+str(Id), headers=headers)
        res = res.json()
        Balance = res['Data']['Balance']#余额

        #打印上级和余额信息
        print("查询上级"+'  '+FirstTwitterName)
        print("查询余额"+'  '+str(Balance))

        #判断结果
        if 上级 == FirstTwitterName and str(Balance) == 余额:
            print("匹配成功")
        else:
            print("匹配失败")
        print("---------------")
data(params,headers,phone)