Management-DecisionMaking-Leadership:{Rational,BoundedRational,Intuitive,EvidenceBasedManagerial,Crowdsourcing} D.M.

Rational VS Intuitive VS EBM VS CS:

例如：当经济不景气时期，亲戚聚会时，面对一落难亲戚，

尽管风传外面有破产负债，但确实没害过亲朋好友做过，怎么决策：

1. Intuitive, 情感/直觉/Value/Ethical, 能帮就帮.
   
   {Conscious/Feelings/Emotions/Experience/Knowledge/Predicative)
2. EBM经验/证据/历史上：事不关己；明哲自保；表示表示；
3. CS:
   
   利己：其他众亲戚与其他大多数人，先自救保证自我生活，再考虑救人；
   
   利人：救人就是救己，救人一命善莫大也，亲戚朋友就当互帮互助
4. Rational：
   
   亲戚恩重如山，生死共度难关。
   
   余粮不多，援助几许。
   
   尚能自保，爱莫能助。

社会人的丰富多彩，人生与选择，结网组织，

理论VS实际，是非，对错，好坏，美丑，善恶，亲疏，情理法，

海纳百川，追求卓越，开明睿智，大气谦和。

"Most discussions of decision making assume that only senior executives make decisions or that only senior executives’ decisions matter. This is a dangerous mistake."

-- Peter Drucker

Types of Decisions

Management-Decision-{

Rational D.M.: Logical, Consistent and maximize value

BoundedRational D.M.: "Good Enough" based on reality or limitations of their roles.

Intuitive D.M.: on the basis of Experience, feelings and accumulated judgement.{Conscious/Feelings/Emotions/Experience/Knowledge/Predicative,Rational,Irrational}:

EBMs: the systematic use of best available evidence;

Crowdsourcing: Crowdsourcing. relying on a network of people outside of the organization's traditional set of decision makers to solicit ideas via the Internet. for example, finding Innovation solutions to problems.With the power of collectivity and ideas of many.

} Decision Making

Intuitive Decision Making:

Source: Based on L. A. Burke and M. K. Miller, “Taking the Mystery Out of Intuitive Decision Making,” Academy of Management Executive, October 1999, pp. 91–99.

What's Intuition and Instinct?

Intuition:{"Cognitive-Based Skills/Knowledge/Training", "Past experience", "Subconscious mind", "ethical values or culture", "Affect-Initiated feelings and emotions"}

Ref.:

https://som.yale.edu/blog/intuitive-decision-making

https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/intuitive-decision-making/

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-management-and-organization/article/role-of-context-in-intuitive-decisionmaking/32239B3602FCAA0418E3791CCAE30DB5

https://www.globalcognition.org/intuitive-decision-making/

https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_organizational-behavior-v1.1/s15-02-understanding-decision-making.html

text_organizational-behavior-v1.1/s15-02-understanding-decision-making

Understanding Decision Making and Decision Making Models

https://open.lib.umn.edu/principlesmanagement/chapter/11-3-understanding-decision-making/

Academy of Management Perspectives Vol. 13, No. 4 Articles

"Taking the mystery out of intuitive decision making", Lisa A. Burke and Monica K. Miller, Published Online:1 Nov 1999

https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1999.2570557

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4165589

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