hdu 5862 Counting Intersections

传送门：hdu 5862 Counting Intersections

题意：对于平行于坐标轴的n条线段，求两两相交的线段对有多少个，包括十，T型

官方题解：由于数据限制,只有竖向与横向的线段才会产生交点,所以先对横向线段按x端点排序,每次加入一个线段,将其对应的y坐标位置+1,当出现一个竖向线段时,查询它的两个y端点之间的和即为交点个数.

注意点：对x坐标排序是对所有线段端点排序；因为可能出现 “  1-1  “ 这样的情况，所以对于横着的线段，需要进行首尾x坐标处理；我的方法是对于x坐标，先按大小排序，如果大小相同，按先横后竖的方式排序，那么对于 “ 1- ”这样的情况，是能够正确计算的，对于“ -1” 这样的情况，就得对横着的线段的右端点+1处理

总结：这类题型非常常见，处理方法也很巧妙，有必要熟练运用。2016百度之星复赛的1003 拍照 也是同类型的题

/**************************************************************
    Problem:hdu 5862 Counting Intersections
    User: youmi
    Language: C++
    Result: Accepted
    Time:2199MS
    Memory:9124K
****************************************************************/
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define zeros(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ones(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
#define sc(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define sc2(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)
#define sc3(a,b,c) scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)
#define scs(a) scanf("%s",a)
#define sclld(a) scanf("%I64d",&a)
#define pt(a) printf("%d\n",a)
#define ptlld(a) printf("%I64d\n",a)
#define rep(i,from,to) for(int i=from;i<=to;i++)
#define irep(i,to,from) for(int i=to;i>=from;i--)
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define lson (step<<1)
#define rson (lson+1)
#define esp 1e-6
#define oo 0x3fffffff
#define TEST cout<<"*************************"<<endl
const double pi=*atan(1.0);

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
template <class T> inline void read(T &n)
{
    char c; int flag = ;
    for (c = getchar(); !(c >= '' && c <= '' || c == '-'); c = getchar()); if (c == '-') flag = -, n = ; else n = c - '';
    for (c = getchar(); c >= '' && c <= ''; c = getchar()) n = n *  + c - ''; n *= flag;
}
ll Pow(ll base, ll n, ll mo)
{
    if (n == ) return ;
    if (n == ) return base % mo;
    ll tmp = Pow(base, n >> , mo);
    tmp = (ll)tmp * tmp % mo;
    if (n & ) tmp = (ll)tmp * base % mo;
    return tmp;
}
//***************************

int n;
const int maxn=+;
const ll mod=;

typedef struct Point
{
    int x,y;
    int id;
    Point(){};
    Point(int _x,int _y,int _id)
    {
        x=_x,y=_y,id=_id;
    }
}point;
typedef struct Line
{
    point s,e;
    int dir;
    Line(){};
    Line(point  _s,point  _e,int _dir)
    {
        s=_s,e=_e,dir=_dir;
    }
}line;
line ln[maxn];
point p[maxn<<];
int y[maxn<<];
bool vis[maxn];
bool cmp(point a,point b)
{
    return a.x==b.x?ln[a.id].dir<ln[b.id].dir:a.x<b.x;
}
ll c[maxn<<];
int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}
void update(int x,int val)
{
    while(x<=*n)
    {
        c[x]+=val;
        x+=lowbit(x);
    }
}
ll query(int x)
{
    ll res=;
    while(x)
    {
        res+=c[x];
        x-=lowbit(x);
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    #endif
    int T_T;
    scanf("%d",&T_T);
    for(int kase=;kase<=T_T;kase++)
    {
        sc(n);
        int x1,y1,x2,y2;
        rep(i,,n)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
            if(y1>y2||x1>x2)
            {
                swap(y1,y2);
                swap(x1,x2);
            }
            p[i*-]=Point(x1,y1,i);
            p[i*]=Point(x2,y2,i);
            y[i*-]=y1,y[i*]=y2;
            if(y1==y2)
                ln[i]=Line(Point(x1,y1,i),Point(x2,y2,i),),p[i*].x++;//横线的右端点+1
            else if(x1==x2)
                ln[i]=Line(Point(x1,y1,i),Point(x2,y2,i),);
        }
        sort(p+,p++*n,cmp);
        sort(y+,y++*n);
        int k=unique(y+,y++*n)-(y+);
        rep(i,,*n)
            p[i].y=lower_bound(y+,y++k,p[i].y)-(y);
        rep(i,,n)
            ln[i].s.y=lower_bound(y+,y++k,ln[i].s.y)-(y),ln[i].e.y=lower_bound(y+,y++k,ln[i].e.y)-(y);
        ll ans=;
        zeros(c);
        zeros(vis);
        rep(i,,*n)
        {
            int dir=ln[p[i].id].dir;
            if(dir==)
            {
                if(vis[p[i].id])
                    update(p[i].y,-);
                else
                {
                    vis[p[i].id]=;
                    update(p[i].y,);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if(vis[p[i].id])
                    continue;
                vis[p[i].id]=;
                ll temp=query(ln[p[i].id].e.y);
                temp-=query(ln[p[i].id].s.y-);
                ans+=temp;
            }
        }
        ptlld(ans);
    }
}