Git基本使用命令

整理Git的一些基本使用命令。

 

# 1）克隆代码

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup

$ git clone ssh://git@code.boldseas.com/test-project.git                                                            

Cloning into 'test-project'...

remote: Counting objects: 10641, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4471/4471), done.

remote: Total 10641 (delta 4480), reused 10073 (delta 3924)

Receiving objects: 100% (10641/10641), 1.15 MiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (4480/4480), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

 

# 2）cd 进入目录

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup

$ cd test-project/

 

# 3）默认master分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (master)

$

 

# 4）查看远程分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (master)

$ git branch -a

* master

 remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master

 remotes/origin/master

 remotes/origin/wechat

 

# 5）查看本地分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (master)

$ git branch

* master

 

# 6）创建本地分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (master)

$ git branch dev

 

# 7）再次查看本地分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (master)

$ git branch

  dev

* master

 

# 8）切换新建分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (master)

$ git checkout dev

Switched to branch 'dev'

 

# 9）显示当前分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$

 

# 10）本地分支push远程

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git push origin dev:dev

Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To ssh://git@code.boldseas.com/test-project.git

 * [new branch]      dev -> dev

 

# 11）显示远程分支

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git branch -a

* dev

  master

  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master

 remotes/origin/dev

 remotes/origin/master

 remotes/origin/wechat

 

# 12）查看代码状态

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git status

On branch dev

Changes not staged for commit:

  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)

  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

 

        modified:   project.json

 

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

 

# 13）添加暂存区

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git add .

 

# 14）查看代码状态

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git status

On branch dev

Changes to be committed:

  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

 

        modified:   project.json

 

# 15）提交到本地，并填写注释

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git commit -m 'test, format project.json'

[dev 89661b5] test commit , format project.json

 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

 rewrite project.json (91%)

 

# 16）本地代码提交到远程

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git push origin dev

Counting objects: 3, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 548 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)

To ssh://git@code.boldseas.com/test-project.git

   7d1d502..89661b5  dev -> dev

 

# 17）远程分支代码pull到本地

boldseas@lian-PC MINGW64 /d/TestGroup/test-project (dev)

$ git pull origin dev

From ssh://code.boldseas.com/test-project

 * branch            dev     -> FETCH_HEAD

Already up-to-date.

 

# 18）删除本地分支
$ git branch -d <branch_name>

# 19）删除远程分支
$ git push origin --delete <branch_name>