Problem D: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (IV)

Description

在数学上，平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定，两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。

根据“append.cc”，完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法，输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。

接口描述：

Point::show()方法：按格式输出Point对象。

Line::show()方法：按格式输出Line对象。

Input

输入的第一行为N，表示后面有N行测试样例。

每行为两组坐标“x,y”，分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标，两组坐标间用一个空格分开，x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output

输出为多行，每行为一条线段，起点坐标在前终点坐标在后，每个点的X坐标在前，Y坐标在后，Y坐标前面多输出一个空格，用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。

C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input

4 0,0 1,1 1,1 2,3 2,3 4,5 0,1 1,0

Sample Output

Point : (1, -2) is created. Point : (2, -1) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created. ========================= Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) ========================= Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) ========================= Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) ========================= Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) ========================= Point : (1, -2) is copied. Point : (2, -1) is copied. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created. Point : (1, -2) is copied. Point : (0, 0) is copied. Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (2, -1) is copied. Point : (0, 0) is copied. Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is copied. Point : (2, -1) is copied. Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is created. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (1, -2) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Point : (1, -2) is erased. Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased. Point : (1, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 1) is erased. Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased. Point : (4, 5) is erased. Point : (2, 3) is erased. Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased. Point : (2, 3) is erased. Point : (1, 1) is erased. Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased. Point : (1, 1) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Point : (1, -2) is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

int main()

{

char c;

int num, i;

double x1, x2, y1, y2;

Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;

t.show();

std::cin>>num;

Line line[num];

for(i = 0; i < num; i++)

{

std::cout<<"=========================\n";

std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;

line[i].SetLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

line[i].show();

}

std::cout<<"=========================\n";

Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);

l1.show();

l2.show();

l3.show();

l4.show();

}

代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Point

{

double x,y;

friend class Line;

public:

Point(double xx=0,double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy)

{

cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created."<<endl;

}

~Point()

{

cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is erased."<<endl;

}

void show()

{

cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<")"<<endl;

}

Point(const Point & pl )

{

x=pl.x;

y=pl.y;

cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is copied."<<endl;

}

};

class Line

{

Point p1,p2;

friend class Point;

public:

Line(double x1=0,double x2=0,double x3=0,double x4=0):p1(x1,x2),p2(x3,x4)

{

cout<<"Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<x2<<") to ("<<x3<<", "<<x4<<") is created."<<endl;

}

Line(Point &p,Point &q):p1(p),p2(q)

{

cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<") is created."<<endl;

}

~Line()

{

cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<") is erased."<<endl;

}

void show()

{

cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.x<<", "<<p1.y<<") to ("<<p2.x<<", "<<p2.y<<")"<<endl;

}

void SetLine(double a,double b,double c,double d)

{

p1.x=a;

p1.y=b;

p2.x=c;

p2.y=d;

}

};

int main()

{

char c;

int num, i;

double x1, x2, y1, y2;

Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;

t.show();

std::cin>>num;

Line line[num];

for(i = 0; i < num; i++)

{

std::cout<<"=========================\n";

std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;

line[i].SetLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

line[i].show();

}

std::cout<<"=========================\n";

Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);

l1.show();

l2.show();

l3.show();

l4.show();

}