转：CentOS 7 安装Nginx

一、准备工作：

1、安装必备工具：

$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

$ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

说明：

pcre: 用来作地址重写的功能。

zlib：nginx 的gzip模块,传输数据打包，省流量（但消耗资源）。

openssl：提供ssl加密协议。

2、新建一个系统级用户组和匿名用户，以及下面编译时使用

$ sudo groupadd -r nginx

$ sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

二、Nginx编译安装：

1、下载Nginx：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

2、解压编译：

$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz

$ cd nginx-1.9.2/

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/etc/nginx \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-http_spdy_module \

--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'

上面的参数的作用可以通过--help来查看下文附加1中有提供

1	`$ ./configure` `--help`

编译日志：

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checking for OS

+ Linux 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64

checking for C compiler ... found

+ using GNU C compiler

+ gcc version: 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9) (GCC)

checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found

checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found

checking for C99 variadic macros ... found

checking for gcc variadic macros ... found

checking for unistd.h ... found

checking for inttypes.h ... found

checking for limits.h ... found

checking for sys/filio.h ... not found

checking for sys/param.h ... found

checking for sys/mount.h ... found

checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found

checking for crypt.h ... found

checking for Linux specific features

checking for epoll ... found

checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found

checking for O_PATH ... found

checking for sendfile() ... found

checking for sendfile64() ... found

checking for sys/prctl.h ... found

checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found

checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found

checking for crypt_r() ... found

checking for sys/vfs.h ... found

checking for poll() ... found

checking for /dev/poll ... not found

checking for kqueue ... not found

checking for crypt() ... not found

checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found

checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found

checking for posix_fadvise() ... found

checking for O_DIRECT ... found

checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found

checking for directio() ... not found

checking for statfs() ... found

checking for statvfs() ... found

checking for dlopen() ... not found

checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found

checking for sched_yield() ... found

checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found

checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found

checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found

checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found

checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found

checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not found

checking for TCP_INFO ... found

checking for accept4() ... found

checking for eventfd() ... found

checking for int size ... 4 bytes

checking for long size ... 8 bytes

checking for long long size ... 8 bytes

checking for void * size ... 8 bytes

checking for uint64_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes

checking for socklen_t ... found

checking for in_addr_t ... found

checking for in_port_t ... found

checking for rlim_t ... found

checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found

checking for system byte ordering ... little endian

checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes

checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes

checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes

checking for setproctitle() ... not found

checking for pread() ... found

checking for pwrite() ... found

checking for sys_nerr ... found

checking for localtime_r() ... found

checking for posix_memalign() ... found

checking for memalign() ... found

checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found

checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found

checking for System V shared memory ... found

checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found

checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found

checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found

checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found

checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found

checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found

checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found

checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found

checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found

checking for getaddrinfo() ... found

checking for PCRE library ... found

checking for PCRE JIT support ... found

checking for OpenSSL library ... found

checking for zlib library ... found

creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr"

nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"

nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/http.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

好像很成功。

3、安装:

1	`$` `make` `&&` `make` `install`

4、启动：

1	`$ nginx -c` `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`

如果提示缺什么包，直接用yum安装

1	`$ yum` `install` `xxxxx`

如果提示：

nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such file or directory)

则用管理员去mkdir 创建文件夹后再启动。

对于nginx的操作，指令比较长，也不便于操作，因此可以使用脚本，教程中转：

CentOS 7 Nginx 控制脚本

附加1：

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--help print this message

--prefix=PATH set installation prefix

--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname

--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname

--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname

--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname

--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname

--user=USER set non-privileged user for

worker processes

--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for

worker processes

--build=NAME set build name

--builddir=DIR set build directory

--with-select_module enable select module

--without-select_module disable select module

--with-poll_module enable poll module

--without-poll_module disable poll module

--with-threads enable thread pool support

--with-file-aio enable file AIO support

--with-ipv6 enable IPv6 support

--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module

--with-http_spdy_module enable ngx_http_spdy_module

--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module

--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module

--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module

--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module

--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module

--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module

--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module

--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module

--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module

--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module

--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module

--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module

--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module

--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module

--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module

--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module

--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module

--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module

--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module

--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module

--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module

--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module

--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module

--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module

--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module

--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module

--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module

--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module

--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module

--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module

--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module

--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module

--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module

--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module

--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module

--without-http_upstream_hash_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module

--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module

--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module

--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module

--without-http_upstream_zone_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module

--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path

--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname

--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname

--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http client request body temporary files

--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http proxy temporary files

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http fastcgi temporary files

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http uwsgi temporary files

--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http scgi temporary files

--without-http disable HTTP server

--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache

--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module

--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module

--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module

--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module

--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

--with-stream enable TCP proxy module

--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module

--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module

--without-stream_upstream_hash_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module

--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module

--without-stream_upstream_zone_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module

--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module

--add-module=PATH enable an external module

--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname

--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname

--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options

--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options

--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:

pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,

athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage

--with-pcre force PCRE library usage

--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources

--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE

--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support

--with-md5=DIR set path to md5 library sources

--with-md5-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for md5

--with-md5-asm use md5 assembler sources

--with-sha1=DIR set path to sha1 library sources

--with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for sha1

--with-sha1-asm use sha1 assembler sources

--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources

--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib

--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized

for the specified CPU, valid values:

pentium, pentiumpro

--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage

--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources

--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources

--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL

--with-debug enable debug logging