Description

Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are n cockroaches living in Anatoly's room.

Anatoly just made all his cockroaches to form a single line. As he is a perfectionist, he would like the colors of cockroaches in the line toalternate. He has a can of black paint and a can of red paint. In one turn he can either swap any two cockroaches, or take any single cockroach and change it's color.

Help Anatoly find out the minimum number of turns he needs to make the colors of cockroaches in the line alternate.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of cockroaches.

The second line contains a string of length n, consisting of characters 'b' and 'r' that denote black cockroach and red cockroach respectively.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum number of moves Anatoly has to perform in order to make the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate.

Examples
input
5
rbbrr
output
1
input
5
bbbbb
output
2
input
3
rbr
output
0
Note

In the first sample, Anatoly has to swap third and fourth cockroaches. He needs 1 turn to do this.

In the second sample, the optimum answer is to paint the second and the fourth cockroaches red. This requires 2 turns.

In the third sample, the colors of cockroaches in the line are alternating already, thus the answer is 0.

题意:给你颜色排列,和两种操作,一种是交换颜色,一种是改变颜色,问你最少的操作,可以使得颜色交替排列

解法:首先交替排列应该是rbrbrbrbrbrbr.. 或者brbrbrbrbr 那么讨论两种情况,一种是偶数位是r 一种是偶数位是b

再求出每种情况中,哪些位置是不符合的,比如rrbbbr 中r不在符合位置的有两个,b不在符合位置的也有两个,交换就是取两个的最小值,涂色是求它们的差值

两种情况再求一次最小值

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, a[10000];
int dp[100000][3];
set<char>q;
map<char,int>q1,q2;
char s[100010];
int main()
{
// string s;
scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%s",s);
int sum1,sum2;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(i%2==0&&s[i]!='r')
{
q1[s[i]]++;
}
else if(i%2&&s[i]!='b')
{
q1[s[i]]++;
}
}
sum1=fabs(q1['r']-q1['b'])+min(q1['r'],q1['b']);;
q1.clear();
//cout<<sum1<<endl;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(i%2==0&&s[i]!='b')
{
q2[s[i]]++;
}
else if(i%2&&s[i]!='r')
{
q2[s[i]]++;
}
}
//int Min2=min(q2['r'],q2['b']);
sum2=fabs(q2['r']-q2['b'])+min(q2['r'],q2['b']);
q2.clear();
printf("%d\n",min(sum1,sum2));
return 0;
}

  

Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) B的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 1)

    Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 1) A. Efim and Strange Grade 题意 给一个长为\(n(n \le 2 \times 10^5)\)的小数,每次可以选 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2)A B

    Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) A. Vitya in the Countryside 这回做的好差啊,a想不到被hack的数据,b又没有想到正确的思维 = = [题目链 ...

  3. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) C. Efim and Strange Grade 水题

    C. Efim and Strange Grade 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/C Description Efim just re ...

  4. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) C. Efim and Strange Grade —— 贪心 + 字符串处理

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/719/C C. Efim and Strange Grade time limit per test 1 ...

  5. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2)

    A,B,C傻逼题,就不说了. E题: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #inclu ...

  6. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) A B C 水 贪心 模拟(四舍五入进位)

    A. Vitya in the Countryside time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...

  7. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) E. Sasha and Array 线段树维护矩阵

    E. Sasha and Array 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/E Description Sasha has an array ...

  8. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) B. Anatoly and Cockroaches 水题

    B. Anatoly and Cockroaches 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/B Description Anatoly liv ...

  9. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) A. Vitya in the Countryside 水题

    A. Vitya in the Countryside 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/A Description Every summ ...

  10. 线段树+矩阵快速幂 Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) E

    http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/E 题目大意:给你一串数组a,a[i]表示第i个斐波那契数列,有如下操作 ①对[l,r]区间+一个val ②求出[l ...

随机推荐

  1. 转:python字符串/元组/列表/字典互转

    #-*-coding:utf-8-*-  #1.字典 dict = {'name': 'Zara', 'age': 7, 'class': 'First'} #字典转为字符串,返回:<type ...

  2. 树形DP(简单题)(Y HDU4705)

    题意:给出一个n个节点的树形图,统计{A,B,C}的数量,其中ABC分别是树上三个不同的节点,并且这三个节点不能被一条路径覆盖 分析:对于下图 进行dfs深搜统计,num[u]统计回溯到当前节点u,并 ...

  3. find 命令使用总结

    参考:http://os.51cto.com/art/200908/141119.htm 1.find命令的一般形式 find pathname -options [-print -exec -ok ...

  4. oracle,sqlserver,mysql 命令行 开启、关闭所需要的服务

    ORACLE需要开启的服务   需要启动的服务:   口令: 启动Oracle 11g服务: (下面的可以作为bat 脚本,直接运行便可以不用去自己去启动和关闭服务了.) @echo off @ EC ...

  5. php类与对象简单操作

    <?php /* * Created on 2015-8-25 * * To change the template for this generated file go to * Window ...

  6. 关于用php插入汉字到oracle中出现不乱码问题

    $conn = oci_pconnect("IBADMINTON", "5206576360", $db,'utf8'); 在代码中加入‘utf8’即可:   ...

  7. sql 表连接 join

    inner join  和  join  的 区别 inner join 是内连接 ,查询出两边 都有的数据 join  是交叉 连接, 假设集合A={a, b},集合B={0, 1, 2},则两个集 ...

  8. oracle的系统文件的查询

    1:查看实例和数据库的相关信息 --查看实例 select instance_name,version,status,archiver,database_status from v$instance; ...

  9. zw版【转发·台湾nvp系列Delphi例程】HALCON InpaintingCt1

    zw版[转发·台湾nvp系列Delphi例程]HALCON InpaintingCt1 unit Unit1;interfaceuses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Va ...

  10. yii2多语言设置

    yii2的多语言切换功能 1.页面添加语言切换按钮,如下图: 代码如下: <ul>       <li>           <a href="javascri ...