CentOS 7编译安装Tengine+PHP+MariaDB全程笔记

　　安装环境：CentOS7 3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86_64

　　准备源码包：

　　　　pcre-8.41.tar.gz

　　　　openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

　　　　zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

　　　　jemalloc-4.5.0.tar.bz2

　　　　tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

　　　　libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

　　　　php-7.1.11.tar.gz

　　首先安装nginx

　　安装基础依赖：

#yum install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel vim which bzip2

　　编译安装pcre：

# tar zvxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.41
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　编译安装openssl：

# tar zvxf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
# cd openssl-1.0.1h
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　编译安装zlib：

# tar zvxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.11
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　编译安装jemalloc：

# tar jxvf jemalloc-4.5.0.tar.bz2
# cd jemalloc-4.5.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　建立www用户组和用户，禁止www登陆shell：

# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www
# usermod -s /sbin/nologin www

　　创建虚拟主机使用目录，并赋予相应权限：

# mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/{public_html,logs}
# chmod -R +w /var/www/
# chown -R www:www /var/www/

　　编译安装Tengine：

# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
# tar zvxf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
# cd tengine-2.1.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM/nginx --user=www --group=www
    --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
    --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
    --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41 --with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-4.5.0
# make && make install

　　修改nginx.conf文件：

# mkdir /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/domains
# vim /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

　　修改

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

　　为

user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log crit;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

　　修改

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

　　为

http {
include mime.types;
include domains/*.conf;
default_type application/octet-stream;

　　测试Nginx：

# cd /usr/local/nginx
# ldconfig
# ./sbin/nginx -t
//有以下输出信息则为测试成功
the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

　　添加Nginx到开机自动启动：

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

　　添加内容：

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

　　设定开机启动：

# systemctl enable nginx

　　开启防火墙的80端口，或关闭防火墙（不推荐）。

　　此时使用浏览器访问localhost可看到Tengine的欢迎界面。

　　安装MariaDB

　　此处给出使用yum源的安装方法。

　　添加源：

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# vim MariaDB.repo

　　输入内容：

# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2014-09-30 09:33 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name =MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

　　安装MariaDB：

# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

　　启动MariaDB服务并添加开机自动启动：

# systemctl start mysql
# systemctl enable mysql

　　安装编译PHP

　　安装编译PHP的依赖：

# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
    freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib
    zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses
    curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel
    gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel file

　　编译安装libmcrypt：

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure
# make && make install

　　编译安装PHP：

# tar -zxvf php-7.1.11.tar.gz
# cd /tmp/build/php-7.1.11
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11 --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock
    --with-mysqli --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl
    --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/TPM/ --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3
    --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl
    --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter
    --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir
    --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf
    --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json
    --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl
    --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite
    --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets
    --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir
    --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --enable-pcntl --with-pear
# make && make install

　　复制配置文件及启动文件：

# cp /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cd /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp /tmp/build/php-7.1.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

　　设置php-fpm开机自动启动：

# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on

　　将PHP的bin目录加入环境变量：

# chmod +x /etc/profile
# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh

　　输入内容：

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php5.6.32/bin
export PATH

　　重载环境变量并配置启动文件：

# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/php.sh
# source /etc/profile
# ln -s /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/sbin/php-fpm /bin/php-fpm

　　创建网站配置文件：

# vim /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/domains/example.com.conf

　　输入内容：

server {
    server_name example.com;
    listen 80;
    root /var/www/example.com/public_html;
    access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log;
    error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log;
    index index.php;
    location /{
    try_files $uri $uri//index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    }
    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
    access_log off;
    expires max;
    }
    location ~/\.ht {
    deny all;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
    }
}

　　重启nginx：

# systemctl restart nginx

　　创建测试phpinfo.php：

# cd /var/www/example.com/public_html
# vim phpinfo.php

　　输入内容：

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

　　此时使用浏览器访问localhost/phpinfo.php可看到PHP的安装信息。