MongoDB快速入门学习笔记6 MongoDB的文档删除操作

db.集合名称.remove({query}, justOne)
query：过滤条件，可选
justOne：是否只删除查询到的第一条数据，值为true或者1时，只删除一条数据，默认为false，可选。

准备数据：把_id为1和2的age都变成28

> db.student.update({_id:1},{$set:{age:28}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.student.update({_id:2},{$set:{age:28}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.student.find()
{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "zhangsan", "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "lisi", "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "wangwu", "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : 4, "name" : "zhaoliu", "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : 5, "name" : "qianliu", "age" : 33 }
{ "_id" : 6, "name" : "sunba", "age" : 32 }
{ "_id" : 7, "name" : "songjiu", "skill" : [ "mongodb", "java" ] }

1、使用两个参数：
删除age=28的第一条数据

> db.student.remove({age:28}, true)
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
> db.student.find()
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "lisi", "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "wangwu", "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : 4, "name" : "zhaoliu", "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : 5, "name" : "qianliu", "age" : 33 }
{ "_id" : 6, "name" : "sunba", "age" : 32 }
{ "_id" : 7, "name" : "songjiu", "skill" : [ "mongodb", "java" ] }

2、使用一个参数：
删除age=28的所有数据

> db.student.remove({age:28})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 2 })
> db.student.find()
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "wangwu", "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : 5, "name" : "qianliu", "age" : 33 }
{ "_id" : 6, "name" : "sunba", "age" : 32 }
{ "_id" : 7, "name" : "songjiu", "skill" : [ "mongodb", "java" ] }

3、删除集合的全部数据,括号中的“{}”必须有，表示空的过滤条件:

> db.student.remove({})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 4 })

另外使用remove()方法删除的时候，只是删除数据，表还会存在。使用drop()方法会把表也删除，并且drop()的效率要比remove()效率高很多。