c程序设计语言_习题7-6_对比两个输入文本文件_输出它们不同的第一行_并且要记录行号

Write a program to compare two files, printing the first line where they differ.

Here's Rick's solution:

/******************************************************
   KnR 7-6
   --------
   Write a program to compare two files and print the
   first line where they differ.

   Author: Rick Dearman
   email: rick@ricken.demon.co.uk

   Note: This program prints ALL the lines that are
         different using the <> indicators used by
	 the unix diff command. However this program
	 will not cope with something as simple as a
	 line being removed.

	 In reality the program would be more useful
	 if it searched forward for matching lines.
	 This would be a better indicator of the simple
	 removal of some lines.

	 This has lead me to track down a version of the
	 "diff" command available on GNU/Linux systems.
	 for more information go to the web site at:
	 www.gnu.org

******************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXLINE 1000

void diff_line( char *lineone, char *linetwo, int linenumber )
{
  if(strcmp (lineone, linetwo) <  || strcmp (lineone, linetwo) > )
    printf( "%d<%s\n%d>%s\n", linenumber, lineone, linenumber, linetwo);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
  FILE *fp1, *fp2;
  char fp1_line[MAXLINE], fp2_line[MAXLINE];
  int i;

  if ( argc !=  )
    {
      printf("differ fileone filetwo\n");
      exit();
    }

  fp1 = fopen( argv[], "r" );
  if ( ! fp1 )
    {
      printf("Error opening file %s\n", argv[]);
    }

  fp2 = fopen( argv[], "r" );
  if ( ! fp2 )
    {
      printf("Error opening file %s\n", argv[]);
    }
  i = ;
  while ( (fgets(fp1_line, MAXLINE, fp1) != NULL)
      && (fgets(fp2_line, MAXLINE, fp2) != NULL))
  {
    diff_line( fp1_line, fp2_line, i );
    i++;
  }

  return ;
}

and here's "flippant squirrel"'s solution:

/* Exercise 7-6 - write a program to compare two files, printing the first line
 * where they differ
 *
 * Note : I amended this a bit...if a file is shorter than the other, but is identical
 * up to that point, the program prints out "EOF" as the string that's not equal.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUFF_SIZE 1000

/* uses fgets, removes the '\n' at the end of the string if it exists */
char *safegets(char *buffer, int length, FILE *file)
{
        char *ptr;
        int len;

        if (buffer != NULL)
        {
                ptr = fgets(buffer, length, file);

                if (ptr != NULL)
                {
                        len = strlen(buffer);

                        if (len > )
                        {
                                if (buffer[len - ] == '\n')
                                {
                                        buffer[len - ] = '\0';
                                }
                        }
                }

                return ptr;
        }       

        return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        FILE *leftFile, *rightFile;
        char buff1[BUFF_SIZE], buff2[BUFF_SIZE];
        char *ptr1, *ptr2;
        unsigned long lineNum = ;

        if (argc < )
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Usage : 7_6 <path to file> <path to file>\n");
                return ;
        }

        if (!(leftFile = fopen(argv[], "r")))
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s for reading\n", argv[]);
                return ;
        }

        if (!(rightFile = fopen(argv[], "r")))
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s for reading\n", argv[]);
                fclose(leftFile); /* RJH 10 Jul 2000 */
                return ;
        }

        /* read through each file, line by line */
        ptr1 = safegets(buff1, BUFF_SIZE, leftFile);
        ptr2 = safegets(buff2, BUFF_SIZE, rightFile);
        ++lineNum;

        /* stop when either we've exhausted either file's data */
        while (ptr1 != NULL && ptr2 != NULL)
        {
                /* compare the two lines */
                if (strcmp(buff1, buff2) != )
                {
                        printf("Difference:\n");
                        printf("%lu\t\"%s\" != \"%s\"\n", lineNum, buff1, buff2);
                        goto CleanUp;
                }

                ptr1 = safegets(buff1, BUFF_SIZE, leftFile);
                ptr2 = safegets(buff2, BUFF_SIZE, rightFile);
                ++lineNum;
        }       

        /*
         * if one of the files ended prematurely, it definitely
         * isn't equivalent to the other
         */
        if (ptr1 != NULL && ptr2 == NULL)
        {
                printf("Difference:\n");
                printf("%lu\t\"%s\" != \"EOF\"\n", lineNum, buff1);
        }
        else if (ptr1 == NULL && ptr2 != NULL)
        {
                printf("Difference:\n");
                printf("%lu\t\"EOF\" != \"%s\"\n", lineNum, buff2);
        }
        else
        {
                printf("No differences\n");
        }

CleanUp:

        fclose(leftFile);
        fclose(rightFile);
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}