lc面试准备:Repeated DNA Sequences
1 题目
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.
Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.
For example,
Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT", Return:
["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].
接口
public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s);
2 思路
寻找重复出现1次以上的10个字符串。
思路1:TLE。从第一个子字符串开始遍历,并存储在List中,如果某个子字符串出现两次,就将其添加到结果List中。
思路2:映射4个字符'A''C''G''T'为整数,对整数进行移位以及位与操作,以获取相应的子字符串。
①将ACGT进行二进制编码
A -> 00
C -> 01
G -> 10
T -> 11
②在编码的情况下,每10位字符的组合是一个数字value,且10位的字符串有20位;int是32位,可以储存。例如
ACGTACGTAC -> 00011011000110110001
AAAAAAAAAA -> 00000000000000000000
采用HashSet来存储这些value。20位的二进制数,至多有2^20种组合,因此hash set的大小最大为2^20,即1024 * 1024。
每次向右移动1位字符,相当于字符串对应的int值左移2位,再将其最低2位置为新的字符的编码值,最后将高2位置0。
value = (value << 2) + 字符的编码值int;
value &= (1 << 20) - 1;//整数占32个位,获取其低20位(题中要求是长度为10的子字符串,映射为整数后,子字符串总共占用20位)
例如
src CAAAAAAAAAC
subStr CAAAAAAAAA
int 0100000000
subStr AAAAAAAAAC
int 0000000001
复杂度
3 代码
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set; public class Solution {
// Time:O(n) Space:O(n)
private final static Map<Character, Integer> chsMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>(
4);
static {
chsMap.put('A', 0);
chsMap.put('C', 1);
chsMap.put('G', 2);
chsMap.put('T', 3);
} public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s) {
Set<String> res = new HashSet<String>();
final int length = s.length();
if (length <= 10)
return new LinkedList<String>(res);
Set<Integer> intSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
value = (value << 2) + chsMap.get(s.charAt(i));
}
for (int i = 9; i < length; i++) {
value = (value << 2) + chsMap.get(s.charAt(i));
value &= (1 << 20) - 1;
if (intSet.contains(value)) {
res.add(s.substring(i - 9, i + 1));
}
intSet.add(value);
}
return new LinkedList<String>(res);
}
}
4 扩展
- 当该字符串中没有出现长度为10的子字符串出现两次以上时,返回结果为[],而不是null。
- 若输入'AAAAAAAAAAA', 输出['AAAAAAAAAA']
5 参考
lc面试准备:Repeated DNA Sequences的更多相关文章
- LeetCode 187. 重复的DNA序列(Repeated DNA Sequences)
187. 重复的DNA序列 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 题目描述 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbrev ...
- 187. Repeated DNA Sequences重复的DNA子串序列
[抄题]: All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: &qu ...
- [LeetCode] Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- [Leetcode] Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- leetcode 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA串 ---------- java
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- 【leetcode】Repeated DNA Sequences(middle)★
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- LeetCode() Repeated DNA Sequences 看的非常的过瘾!
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- Java for LeetCode 187 Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
随机推荐
- AndroidUniversalImageLoader网络图片加载
1.功能概要 Android-Universal-Image-Loader是一个开源的UI组件程序,该项目的目的是提供一个可重复使用的仪器为异步图像加载,缓存和显示. (1).使用多线程加载图片(2) ...
- 学习微信小程序之css14浮动的特性
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
- sql查询最大id
如 有个表里有字段 id,name,..... 当name是重复时取其id最大的一条记录 select max(id) id,name from 表 group by name --最小用mini - ...
- css:nth-of-type()选择器用法
今天做一个页面,无意中看到这个nth-of-type感觉挺方便的,之前单双行有的有横线,有的无横线一般在html中单独再写border-right:none等之类的.现在发现这个好东西赶紧记录下来. ...
- [上传下载] C#FileUp文件上传类 (转载)
点击下载 FileUp.zip 主要功能如下 .把上传的文件转换为字节数组 .流转化为字节数组 .上传文件根据FileUpload控件上传 .把Byte流上传到指定目录并保存为文件 看下面代码吧 // ...
- C语言开发环境配置
链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWkpD72 密码:zhig 将解压包直接解压放在C盘下. 右击我的电脑,点属性—>高级—>环境变量然后在PATH里加入C:\Min ...
- html-----004
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/ ...
- Ubuntu系列Crontab日记记录
修改rsyslog文件,将/etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf 文件中的#cron.*前的#删掉 重启rsyslog服务service rsyslog restart 重启cr ...
- 正则版----getByClass函数
function getByClass(oParent,sClass){ var arr = []; var aEle = oParent.getElementsByTagName('*'); //v ...
- Jquery Mobile下设置radio控件选中
问题: .html文件头部引入了: <script src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script src="js ...