springboot ---> spring ioc 注册流程 源码解析 this.prepareContext 部分

现在都是在springboot 中 集成 spirng，那我们就从springboot 开始。

一：springboot 启动main 函数

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(AuditCenterWebApp.class, args);
 }

　　

　　二：跟踪下来，会进入到springAppliaction  的 run(String... args) 方法。

 public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList();
        this.configureHeadlessProperty();
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
        listeners.starting();

        Collection exceptionReporters;
        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
　　　　　　// 组织环境
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
            this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
　　　　　　// 打印我们设置的banner
            Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);
            /**创建applicationContext 默认webApplicationType 是 SERVLET，
               所以返回的是org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext对象*/
            context = this.createApplicationContext();
            exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);
            // 准备上下文
            this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
            // 刷新上下文
            this.refreshContext(context);
            this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }

            listeners.started(context);
            this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
        } catch (Throwable var10) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var10);
        }

        try {
            listeners.running(context);
            return context;
        } catch (Throwable var9) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var9, exceptionReporters, (SpringApplicationRunListeners)null);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var9);
        }
    }

　　三：准备上下文 this.prepareContext

点击进入，跟踪 this.load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0])); 方法

    private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
        context.setEnvironment(environment);
        this.postProcessApplicationContext(context);
        this.applyInitializers(context);
        listeners.contextPrepared(context);
        if (this.logStartupInfo) {
            this.logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
            this.logStartupProfileInfo(context);
        }

        context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
        if (printedBanner != null) {
            context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
        }

        Set<Object> sources = this.getAllSources();
        Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
        this.load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
        listeners.contextLoaded(context);
    }

　　

　　四：我们看一下 BeanDefinitionLoader 是如何创建的

protected void load(ApplicationContext context, Object[] sources) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Loading source " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(sources));
        }

        BeanDefinitionLoader loader = this.createBeanDefinitionLoader(this.getBeanDefinitionRegistry(context), sources);
        if (this.beanNameGenerator != null) {
            loader.setBeanNameGenerator(this.beanNameGenerator);
        }

        if (this.resourceLoader != null) {
            loader.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
        }

        if (this.environment != null) {
            loader.setEnvironment(this.environment);
        }

        loader.load();
    }

　　（1）getBeanDefinitionRegistry，返回的是 BeanDefinitionRegistry 接口。 将 beanDefinitionRegistry 作为参数 创建 BeanDefinitionLoader

BeanDefinitionLoader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object... sources) {
        Assert.notNull(registry, "Registry must not be null");
        Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
　　　　// 此处的source 就是第一步中 SpringApplication.run(AuditCenterWebApp.class,args) 中的 AuditCenterWebApp.class
        this.sources = sources;
　　　　// new 一个注解的读取器
        this.annotatedReader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(registry);
        this.xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(registry);
        if (this.isGroovyPresent()) {
            this.groovyReader = new GroovyBeanDefinitionReader(registry);
        }
        // new Bean定义的扫描器
        this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(registry);
        this.scanner.addExcludeFilter(new BeanDefinitionLoader.ClassExcludeFilter(sources));
    }

　　

　　（2）我们看下AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader 的创建，AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader 里注册了 proccess。跟踪代码到 AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

在这个方法里 springboot 注册 了spring 的几个注解 processor, spring的注解分为几类，每一类注解都有相应注解处理器

// configuration 注解，是个引导注解，所以的他的优先级是很高的，@Configuration 就是由他来处理
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor -> org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
// 自动装配的处理器，可以自动装配带注解的字段，他支持(@Value, @Autowired, @Inject, @Lookup),默认他的require=true
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor -> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
// 用来检查java 的bean 的属性值 @Required
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor -> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
// 这个注解支持许多java注解和jsr-250 注解。@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy，@Resource等
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor -> org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor -> org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory -> org.springframework.context.event.DefaultEventListenerFactory

　　五：好了回到第四步，调用了 BeanDefinitionLoader 的load()方法。再次跟进load()

public int load() {
        int count = 0;
// 此处source 是 AuditCenterWebApp
        Object[] var2 = this.sources;
        int var3 = var2.length;

        for(int var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
            Object source = var2[var4];
// 将 AuditCenterWebApp 作为入参传入
            count += this.load(source);
        }

        return count;
    }

　　六：这里判断启动类上是否有启动的注解

 private int load(Class<?> source) {
        if (this.isGroovyPresent() && BeanDefinitionLoader.GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class.isAssignableFrom(source)) {
            BeanDefinitionLoader.GroovyBeanDefinitionSource loader = (BeanDefinitionLoader.GroovyBeanDefinitionSource)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(source, BeanDefinitionLoader.GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class);
            this.load(loader);
        }
            // 是否是组件，会根据启动类中是否有启动的注解 或者 根据类的信息本身(类名，构造方法等)
        if (this.isComponent(source)) {
            this.annotatedReader.register(new Class[]{source});
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

　　一直往下跟踪，跟踪到 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader#doRegisterBean 方法

这个方法叫doRegisterBean  ，根据类型和方法名 可以知道：这个方法是注册 注解处理器的bean定义信息的

 <T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name, @Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) {
　　　　// 创建bean的定义信息对象(类名，类的元数据对象)
        AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
        if (!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
            abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
            ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
            // singleton
            abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
            // auditCenterWebApp
            String beanName = name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry);
            AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
            int var10;
            int var11;
            // qualifiers == null 上一层写死
            if (qualifiers != null) {
                Class[] var9 = qualifiers;
                var10 = qualifiers.length;

                for(var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) {
                    Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier = var9[var11];
                    if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
                        abd.setPrimary(true);
                    } else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
                        abd.setLazyInit(true);
                    } else {
                        abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
                    }
                }
            }

            BeanDefinitionCustomizer[] var13 = definitionCustomizers;
            var10 = definitionCustomizers.length;

            for(var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) {
                BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer = var13[var11];
                customizer.customize(abd);
            }
            // 将beanDefinition 和 beanName 包装成BeanDefinitionHolder, adb就是bean定义信息对象
            BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
            definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
            BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
        }
    }

跟踪 BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition 方法。

GenericApplicationContext 类中 定义的beanFactory是 DefaultListableBeanFactory，所以最后调的是 DefaultListableBeanFactory 的 registerBeanDefinition

  public static void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
        // 调用的是 GenericApplicationContext 的registerBeanDefinition 方法。
        registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
        String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
        if (aliases != null) {
            String[] var4 = aliases;
            int var5 = aliases.length;

            for(int var6 = 0; var6 < var5; ++var6) {
                String alias = var4[var6];
                registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
            }
        }

    }

这里是开始注册bean 定义信息（注解处理器，启动类 等 基础bean信息），将bean信息注册到

List<String> beanDefinitionNames                                         // bean 定义信息的注册名称 列表，有序
Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap                  // bean 定义信息 的映射，无序
Set<String> manualSingletonNames                                     //手动注册的单例名称列表

 public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
        Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
        if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
            try {
                ((AbstractBeanDefinition)beanDefinition).validate();
            } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException var9) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of bean definition failed", var9);
            }
        }
        //Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap ，key=bean名称,bean 对象的定义
        // bean 定义对象的映射，beanName 是对象的全限定名称
        BeanDefinition oldBeanDefinition = (BeanDefinition)this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
        if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
        // 如果定义了重复的bean 名称，是否允许覆盖，默认true
            if (!this.isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName + "': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
            }

            if (oldBeanDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
                if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.warn("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                }
            } else if (!beanDefinition.equals(oldBeanDefinition)) {
                if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "' with a different definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                }
            } else if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
            }

            this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
        } else {
        // 注册工作是否已经启动
            if (this.hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
                synchronized(this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                    this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                    List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
                    updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
                    updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
                    this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
                    if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
                        Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet(this.manualSingletonNames);
                        updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
                        this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
                    }
                }
            } else {
            // 正常的话，会走到这里。设置bean 的名称和定义
                this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                // bean定义的名称列表
                this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
                this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
            }

            this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
        }

        if (oldBeanDefinition != null || this.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
            this.resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
        }

    }

ok，总结下  this.prepareContext  主要做的事情

环境预处理

创建系统上下文

打印banner

预加载，注册 基础bean定义 (注解处理器，启动类，bean名称处理器 等)

设置上下文监听