LintCode Search For a Range (Binary Search)

Binary Search模板： mid 和 target 指针比较，left/ right 和 target 比较。

循环终止条件： 最后剩两数比较（while（left + 1 < right））。

循环结束后根据要求检查最后两个数（left/ right 和 target 比较）。

public class Solution {
    /**
     *@param A : an integer sorted array
     *@param target :  an integer to be inserted
     *return : a list of length 2, [index1, index2]
     */
    public int[] searchRange(int[] A, int target) {
        int[] array = new int[2];
        array[0] = -1;
        array[1] = -1;
        if(A == null || A.length == 0) return array;

        int left = 0; int right = A.length - 1;
        while(left + 1 < right){
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if(A[mid] == target){
                right = mid;
            }
            else if(A[mid] < target){
                left = mid;
            }
            else if(A[mid] > target){
                right = mid;
            }
        }
        if(A[left] == target){
            array[0] = left;
        }
        else if(A[right] == target){
            array[0] = right;
        }
        else array[0] = -1;

        left = 0; right = A.length - 1;
        while(left + 1 < right){
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if(A[mid] == target){
                left = mid;
            }
            else if(A[mid] < target){
                left = mid;
            }
            else if(A[mid] > target){
                right = mid;
            }
        }
        if(A[right] == target){
            array[1] = right;
        }
        else if(A[left] == target){
            array[1] = left;
        }
        else array[1] = -1;
        return array;
    }
}