ESP32-websocket笔记

基于ESP-IDF4.1

#include <stdio.h>
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "protocol_examples_common.h"

#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "freertos/event_groups.h"

#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_websocket_client.h"
#include "esp_event.h"

#define NO_DATA_TIMEOUT_SEC 10

static const char *TAG = "WEBSOCKET";

static TimerHandle_t shutdown_signal_timer;
static SemaphoreHandle_t shutdown_sema;

static void shutdown_signaler(TimerHandle_t xTimer)
{
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "No data received for %d seconds, signaling shutdown", NO_DATA_TIMEOUT_SEC);
    //释放信号量
    xSemaphoreGive(shutdown_sema);
}

#if CONFIG_WEBSOCKET_URI_FROM_STDIN
static void get_string(char *line, size_t size)
{
    int count = 0;
    while (count < size) {
        int c = fgetc(stdin);
        if (c == '\n') {
            line[count] = '\0';
            break;
        } else if (c > 0 && c < 127) {
            line[count] = c;
            ++count;
        }
        vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
}

#endif

//时间处理程序
static void websocket_event_handler(void *handler_args, esp_event_base_t base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data)
{
    esp_websocket_event_data_t *data = (esp_websocket_event_data_t *)event_data;
    switch (event_id) {
    case WEBSOCKET_EVENT_CONNECTED:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WEBSOCKET_EVENT_CONNECTED");
        break;
    case WEBSOCKET_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WEBSOCKET_EVENT_DISCONNECTED");
        break;
    case WEBSOCKET_EVENT_DATA:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WEBSOCKET_EVENT_DATA");
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Received opcode=%d", data->op_code);
        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Received=%.*s", data->data_len, (char *)data->data_ptr);
        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Total payload length=%d, data_len=%d, current payload offset=%d\r\n", data->payload_len, data->data_len, data->payload_offset);
        //复位软件定时器，会重新计算定时周期到达的时间点
        xTimerReset(shutdown_signal_timer, portMAX_DELAY);
        break;
    case WEBSOCKET_EVENT_ERROR:
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WEBSOCKET_EVENT_ERROR");
        break;
    }
}

//启动
static void websocket_app_start(void)
{
    esp_websocket_client_config_t websocket_cfg = {};

    shutdown_signal_timer = xTimerCreate("Websocket shutdown timer", NO_DATA_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS,
                                         pdFALSE, NULL, shutdown_signaler);
    shutdown_sema = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();

#if CONFIG_WEBSOCKET_URI_FROM_STDIN
    char line[128];

    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Please enter uri of websocket endpoint");
    get_string(line, sizeof(line));

    websocket_cfg.uri = line;
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Endpoint uri: %s\n", line);

#else
    websocket_cfg.uri = CONFIG_WEBSOCKET_URI;

#endif 

    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connecting to %s...", websocket_cfg.uri);

    esp_websocket_client_handle_t client = esp_websocket_client_init(&websocket_cfg);
    esp_websocket_register_events(client, WEBSOCKET_EVENT_ANY, websocket_event_handler, (void *)client);

    esp_websocket_client_start(client);
    //启动软件定时器
    xTimerStart(shutdown_signal_timer, portMAX_DELAY);
    char data[32];
    int i = 0;
    while (i < 10) {
        if (esp_websocket_client_is_connected(client)) {
            int len = sprintf(data, "hello %04d", i++);
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Sending %s", data);
            esp_websocket_client_send(client, data, len, portMAX_DELAY);
        }
        vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
    }
    //获取信号量
    xSemaphoreTake(shutdown_sema, portMAX_DELAY);
    esp_websocket_client_stop(client);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Websocket Stopped");
    esp_websocket_client_destroy(client);
}

//入口
void app_main(void)
{
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] Startup..");
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] Free memory: %d bytes", esp_get_free_heap_size());
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] IDF version: %s", esp_get_idf_version());
    esp_log_level_set("*", ESP_LOG_INFO);
    esp_log_level_set("WEBSOCKET_CLIENT", ESP_LOG_DEBUG);
    esp_log_level_set("TRANS_TCP", ESP_LOG_DEBUG);

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_init());
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());

    //连接网络
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());

    websocket_app_start();
}

原文：https://gitee.com/EspressifSystems/esp-idf