背景：

安装 uwsgi时报错如下，查阅相关资料说是 python-devel的问题，于是安装之后python-devel后问题解决

报错如下：

 (venv) [xxxxxxx]# pip install uwsgi

 DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support

 Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

 Collecting uwsgi

   Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e7/1e/3dcca007f974fe4eb369bf1b8629d5e342bb3055e2001b2e5340aaefae7a/uwsgi-2.0.18.tar.gz (801kB)

      |????????????????????????????????| 808kB 3.1MB/s

 Building wheels for collected packages: uwsgi

   Building wheel for uwsgi (setup.py) ... error

   ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

    command: /xxxxxx/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-BZc6P_ --python-tag cp27

        cwd: /tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/

   Complete output (98 lines):

   /usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'

     warnings.warn(msg)

   running bdist_wheel

   running build

   running build_py

   creating build

   creating build/lib

   copying uwsgidecorators.py -> build/lib

   installing to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel

   running install

   using profile: buildconf/default.ini

   detected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']

   Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dir

   detected CPU cores: 1

   configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY  -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.18\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"

   *** uWSGI compiling server core ***

   [gcc -pthread] core/utils.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/protocol.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/socket.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/logging.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/master.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/master_utils.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/emperor.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/notify.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/mule.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/subscription.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/stats.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/sendfile.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/async.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/master_checks.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/fifo.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/offload.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/io.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/static.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/websockets.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/spooler.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/snmp.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/exceptions.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/config.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/setup_utils.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/clock.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/init.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/buffer.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/reader.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/writer.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/alarm.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/cron.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/hooks.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/plugins.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/lock.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/cache.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/daemons.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/errors.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/hash.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/master_events.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/chunked.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/queue.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/event.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/signal.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/strings.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/progress.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/timebomb.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/ini.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/fsmon.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/mount.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/metrics.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/plugins_builder.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/sharedarea.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/rpc.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/gateway.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/loop.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/cookie.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/querystring.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/rb_timers.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/transformations.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/uwsgi.o

   [gcc -pthread] proto/base.o

   [gcc -pthread] proto/uwsgi.o

   [gcc -pthread] proto/http.o

   [gcc -pthread] proto/fastcgi.o

   [gcc -pthread] proto/scgi.o

   [gcc -pthread] proto/puwsgi.o

   [gcc -pthread] lib/linux_ns.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/zlib.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/regexp.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/routing.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/yaml.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/ssl.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/legion.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o

   [gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o

   *** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***

   [gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o

   In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:

   plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

    #include <Python.h>

                       ^

   compilation terminated.

   ----------------------------------------

   ERROR: Failed building wheel for uwsgi

   Running setup.py clean for uwsgi

 Failed to build uwsgi

 Installing collected packages: uwsgi

     Running setup.py install for uwsgi ... error

     ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

      command: /xxxxxxxx/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-z3qq7P/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /xxxxxxxx/include/site/python2.7/uwsgi

          cwd: /tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/

     Complete output (91 lines):

     /usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'

       warnings.warn(msg)

     running install

     using profile: buildconf/default.ini

     detected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']

     Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dir

     detected CPU cores: 1

     configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY  -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.18\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"

     *** uWSGI compiling server core ***

     core/utils.o is up to date

     core/protocol.o is up to date

     core/socket.o is up to date

     core/logging.o is up to date

     core/master.o is up to date

     core/master_utils.o is up to date

     core/emperor.o is up to date

     core/notify.o is up to date

     core/mule.o is up to date

     core/subscription.o is up to date

     core/stats.o is up to date

     core/sendfile.o is up to date

     core/async.o is up to date

     core/master_checks.o is up to date

     core/fifo.o is up to date

     core/offload.o is up to date

     core/io.o is up to date

     core/static.o is up to date

     core/websockets.o is up to date

     core/spooler.o is up to date

     core/snmp.o is up to date

     core/exceptions.o is up to date

     core/config.o is up to date

     core/setup_utils.o is up to date

     core/clock.o is up to date

     core/init.o is up to date

     core/buffer.o is up to date

     core/reader.o is up to date

     core/writer.o is up to date

     core/alarm.o is up to date

     core/cron.o is up to date

     core/hooks.o is up to date

     core/plugins.o is up to date

     core/lock.o is up to date

     core/cache.o is up to date

     core/daemons.o is up to date

     core/errors.o is up to date

     core/hash.o is up to date

     core/master_events.o is up to date

     core/chunked.o is up to date

     core/queue.o is up to date

     core/event.o is up to date

     core/signal.o is up to date

     core/strings.o is up to date

     core/progress.o is up to date

     core/timebomb.o is up to date

     core/ini.o is up to date

     core/fsmon.o is up to date

     core/mount.o is up to date

     core/metrics.o is up to date

     core/plugins_builder.o is up to date

     core/sharedarea.o is up to date

     core/rpc.o is up to date

     core/gateway.o is up to date

     core/loop.o is up to date

     core/cookie.o is up to date

     core/querystring.o is up to date

     core/rb_timers.o is up to date

     core/transformations.o is up to date

     core/uwsgi.o is up to date

     proto/base.o is up to date

     proto/uwsgi.o is up to date

     proto/http.o is up to date

     proto/fastcgi.o is up to date

     proto/scgi.o is up to date

     proto/puwsgi.o is up to date

     lib/linux_ns.o is up to date

     core/zlib.o is up to date

     core/regexp.o is up to date

     core/routing.o is up to date

     core/yaml.o is up to date

     core/ssl.o is up to date

     core/legion.o is up to date

     [gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o

     [gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o

     *** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***

     [gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o

     In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:

     plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

      #include <Python.h>

                         ^

     compilation terminated.

     ----------------------------------------

 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /xxxxxxx/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-z3qq7P/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /xxxxxxxx/include/site/python2.7/uwsgi Check the logs for full command output.

解决：

安装 python-devel

 yum install python-devel

安装完成后再安装 uwsgi，成功安装

  pip install uwsgi

更新：

https://www.cnblogs.com/whycai/p/12492617.html

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