cf701E Connecting Universities
Treeland is a country in which there are n towns connected by n - 1 two-way road such that it's possible to get from any town to any other town.
In Treeland there are 2k universities which are located in different towns.
Recently, the president signed the decree to connect universities by high-speed network.The Ministry of Education understood the decree in its own way and decided that it was enough to connect each university with another one by using a cable. Formally, the decree will be done!
To have the maximum sum in the budget, the Ministry decided to divide universities into pairs so that the total length of the required cable will be maximum. In other words, the total distance between universities in k pairs should be as large as possible.
Help the Ministry to find the maximum total distance. Of course, each university should be present in only one pair. Consider that all roads have the same length which is equal to 1.
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ n / 2) — the number of towns in Treeland and the number of university pairs. Consider that towns are numbered from 1 to n.
The second line contains 2k distinct integers u1, u2, ..., u2k (1 ≤ ui ≤ n) — indices of towns in which universities are located.
The next n - 1 line contains the description of roads. Each line contains the pair of integers xj and yj (1 ≤ xj, yj ≤ n), which means that the j-th road connects towns xj and yj. All of them are two-way roads. You can move from any town to any other using only these roads.
Print the maximum possible sum of distances in the division of universities into k pairs.
7 2
1 5 6 2
1 3
3 2
4 5
3 7
4 3
4 6
6
9 3
3 2 1 6 5 9
8 9
3 2
2 7
3 4
7 6
4 5
2 1
2 8
9
The figure below shows one of possible division into pairs in the first test. If you connect universities number 1 and 6 (marked in red) and universities number 2 and 5 (marked in blue) by using the cable, the total distance will equal 6 which will be the maximum sum in this example.

给定树上2k个特殊点,把它分成k对,使得k对之间的距离之和最大
画个图就知道,显然尽可能取跨度最大的点是更优的。
假如树上某个节点i下特殊点数是son[i],那么(i,fa[i])这条边应当被取到min(son[i],2k-son[i])次
因为要使得跨度尽量大,肯定要让i的儿子绕远路跟i子树外面的配对
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>
#define LL long long
#define inf 0x7ffffff
#define pa pair<int,int>
using namespace std;
inline LL read()
{
LL x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
inline void write(LL a)
{
if (a<){printf("-");a=-a;}
if (a>=)write(a/);
putchar(a%+'');
}
int n,k,cnt;
int dep[];
int fa[];
int son[];
int head[];
bool mrk[];
bool ask[];
LL f[];
struct edge{
int to,next;
}e[];
inline void ins(int u,int v)
{
e[++cnt].to=v;
e[cnt].next=head[u];
head[u]=cnt;
}
inline void insert(int u,int v)
{
ins(u,v);
ins(v,u);
}
inline void dfs(int x)
{
if (mrk[x])return;
if (ask[x])son[x]=;
mrk[x]=;
for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
{
if (!mrk[e[i].to])
{
dep[e[i].to]=dep[x]+;
fa[e[i].to]=x;
dfs(e[i].to);
son[x]+=son[e[i].to];
}
}
}
inline void dfs2(int x)
{
if (mrk[x])return;mrk[x]=;
if (*son[x]<=k)f[x]=son[x];else f[x]=k-son[x];
for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
{
if (!mrk[e[i].to])
{
dfs2(e[i].to);
f[x]+=f[e[i].to];
}
}
}
int main()
{
n=read();k=read();k*=;
for(int i=;i<=k;i++)
{
int x=read();
ask[x]=;
}
for (int i=;i<n;i++)
{
int x=read(),y=read();
insert(x,y);
}
dfs();
memset(mrk,,sizeof(mrk));
dfs2();
printf("%lld\n",f[]);
}
cf701E
cf701E Connecting Universities的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) E. Connecting Universities
E. Connecting Universities time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...
- Connecting Universities
Connecting Universities Treeland is a country in which there are n towns connected by n - 1 two-way ...
- Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) E. Connecting Universities (DFS)
E. Connecting Universities time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...
- codeforces 701E E. Connecting Universities(树的重心)
题目链接: E. Connecting Universities time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes i ...
- Codeforces 701E Connecting Universities 贪心
链接 Codeforces 701E Connecting Universities 题意 n个点的树,给你2*K个点,分成K对,使得两两之间的距离和最大 思路 贪心,思路挺巧妙的.首先dfs一遍记录 ...
- Codeforces 700B Connecting Universities - 贪心
Treeland is a country in which there are n towns connected by n - 1 two-way road such that it's poss ...
- cf 700 B Connecting Universities
题意:现在给以一棵$n$个结点的树,并给你$2k$个结点,现在要求你把这些节点互相配对,使得互相配对的节点之间的距离(路径上经过边的数目)之和最大.数据范围$1 \leq n \leq 200000, ...
- codeforces 700B Connecting Universities 贪心dfs
分析:这个题一眼看上去很难,但是正着做不行,我们换个角度:考虑每条边的贡献 因为是一棵树,所以一条边把树分成两个集合,假如左边有x个学校,右边有y个学校 贪心地想,让每条边在学校的路径上最多,所以贡献 ...
- Codeforces 700B Connecting Universities(树形DP)
[题目链接] http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/700/B [题目大意] 给出 一棵n个节点的树, 现在在这棵树上选取2*k个点,两两配对,使得其配对的 ...
随机推荐
- 批处理文件 bat
删除D盘的所有文件:del /a /f /q d:\*.* 删除指定目录的指定扩展名的文件:del /a /f /q 目录:\*.jpg 删除当前目录下的指定扩展名的文件(指定扩展名为jpg):del ...
- Perl 输出内容到 excel
可以参考: http://search.cpan.org/~jmcnamara/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel/lib/Spreadsheet/WriteExcel.pm 使用Spre ...
- 从汇编看c++中的多态
http://www.cnblogs.com/chaoguo1234/archive/2013/05/19/3079078.html 在c++中,当一个类含有虚函数的时候,类就具有了多态性.构造函数的 ...
- Java Web应用中获取用户请求相关信息,如:IP地址、操作系统、浏览器等信息
引入jar包 <dependency> <groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId> <artifactId>UserAgentUti ...
- JS与JQ 获取页面元素值的方法和差异对比
获取浏览器高度和宽度 document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 浏览器可见区域宽度 document.documentElement.clientHeig ...
- BZOJ 4016 最短路径树问题 最短路径树构造+点分治
题目: BZOJ4016最短路径树问题 分析: 大家都说这是一道强行拼出来的题,属于是两种算法的模板题. 我们用dijkstra算法算出1为源点的最短路数组,然后遍历一下建出最短路树. 之后就是裸的点 ...
- java 获取计算机内存
文章来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/hello-tl/p/9341900.html package com.boot.demo.springbootdemo.common.uti ...
- docker:安装redis
文章来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/hello-tl/p/9239474.html 1.添加镜像 # docker pull redis:4.0 2.在/data下新建文件夹re ...
- 微信小程序登录对接Django后端实现JWT方式验证登录
先上效果图 点击授权按钮后可以显示部分资料和头像,点击修改资料可以修改部分资料. 流程 1.使用微信小程序登录和获取用户信息Api接口 2.把Api获取的用户资料和code发送给django后端 3. ...
- uboot下include\autoconfig.mk分析
CONFIG_CMD_FAT=yCONFIG_HARD_I2C=yCONFIG_IMX_OTP=yCONFIG_CMD_ITEST=yCONFIG_ETH_PRIME=yCONFIG_CMD_BDI= ...