Train Problem II
问题陈述:
问题解析:
卡特兰数(Catalan)的应用
基本性质:
f(n) = f(1)f(n-1) + f(2)f(n-2) + ... + f(n-2)f(2) + f(n-1)f(1);
f(n) = C(2n, n) / (n+1) = C(2n-2, n-1) / n;
Cn = (4n-2)/(n+1) Cn-1
代码详解:
I: C++
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <memory.h> using namespace std; #define MAX 101
#define BASE 10000 void multiply(int a[], int len, int b) {
for(int i=len-, carry=; i>=; i--) {
carry += b * a[i];
a[i] = carry % BASE;
carry /= BASE;
}
} void divide(int a[], int len, int b) {
for(int i=, div=; i<len; i++) {
div = div * BASE + a[i];
a[i] = div / b;
div %= b;
}
} int main()
{
int i, j, h[][MAX];
memset(h[], , MAX*sizeof(int));
for(i=, h[][MAX-]=; i<=; i++) {
memcpy(h[i], h[i-], MAX*sizeof(int));
multiply(h[i], MAX, *i-);
divide(h[i], MAX, i+);
} while(cin >> i && i>= && i <= ) {
for(j=; j<MAX && h[i][j]==; j++);
printf("%d", h[i][j++]);
for(; j<MAX; j++)
printf("%04d", h[i][j]);
cout << endl;
}
return ;
}
II: Java
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int n;
while(sc.hasNext()) {
BigInteger catalan = BigInteger.valueOf(1);
n = sc.nextInt();
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
catalan = catalan.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(4*i-2)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(i+1));
}
System.out.println(catalan);
}
sc.close();
}
}
参考资料:
转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/michaelwong/p/4346692.html
Train Problem II的更多相关文章
- hdu1032 Train Problem II (卡特兰数)
题意: 给你一个数n,表示有n辆火车,编号从1到n,入站,问你有多少种出站的可能. (题于文末) 知识点: ps:百度百科的卡特兰数讲的不错,注意看其参考的博客. 卡特兰数(Catalan):前 ...
- hdu 1023 Train Problem II
题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1212 Train Problem II Description As we all know the ...
- Train Problem II(卡特兰数+大数乘除)
Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) ...
- (母函数 Catalan数 大数乘法 大数除法) Train Problem II hdu1023
Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) ...
- HDU 1023 Train Problem II (大数卡特兰数)
Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) ...
- Train Problem II(卡特兰数 组合数学)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1023 Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/ ...
- HDU——1023 Train Problem II
Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) ...
- 1023 Train Problem II(卡特兰数)
Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want ...
- ACM学习历程—HDU1023 Train Problem II(递推 && 大数)
Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know ...
- Train Problem II HDU 1023 卡特兰数
Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want ...
随机推荐
- event和window.event
type:事件的类型,如onlick中的click:srcElement/target:事件源,就是发生事件的元素:button:声明被按下的鼠标键,整数,1代表左键,2代表右键,4代表中键,如果按下 ...
- vim编辑器参数(不熟参数)
-1 vim配置文件 全局配置:/etc/vimrc 个人配置:~/.vimrc -2 :set下相关常用参数 ic 忽略大小写 noic 不忽略(默认) ai 自动缩进 noai 不自动缩进(默 ...
- Tempter of the Bone(dfs+奇偶剪枝)
Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Othe ...
- INSERTION_SORT插入排序C++实现
大家好,我是小鸭酱,博客地址为:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyajiang 以下用C++实现插入排序的升序和降序排序 算法来自<算法导论> #include< ...
- 串口WIF简单调试
/*********************************************************************** Title:Wifi串口调试 Hardware: Wi ...
- logstash 解析mysql slow log
# User@Host: zjzc_app[zjzc_app] @ [10.252.148.16xx] Id: 6043127 # Query_time: 2.581184 Lock_time: 0. ...
- Roy the Robber
Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that th ...
- ubuntu下hadoop完全分布式部署
三台机器分别命名为: hadoop-master ip:192.168.0.25 hadoop-slave1 ip:192.168.0.26 hadoop-slave2 ip:192.168.0.27 ...
- fourinone分布式缓存研究和Redis分布式缓存研究
最近在写一个天气数据推送的项目,准备用缓存来存储数据.下面分别介绍一下fourinone分布式缓存和Redis分布式缓存,然后对二者进行对比,以供大家参考. 1 fourinone分布式缓存特性 1 ...
- [转]使用Navicat for Oracle工具连接oracle的
使用Navicat for Oracle工具连接oracle的 这是一款oracle的客户端的图形化管理和开发工具,对于许多的数据库都有支持.之前用过 Navicat for sqlserver,感觉 ...