Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = ? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ? b ? c)
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {- - -}, A solution set is:
(-, , )
(-, -, )

双指针的思想。使用DFS球排列组合时去重复的思想去重复

class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > threeSum(vector<int> &num) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
vector<vector<int>> res;
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
int len = num.size();
if(len < ) return res; for(int i = ; i <= len - ; ++i)
{
while(i> && i <= len - && num[i] == num[i-]) ++i;
if(i > len -) break;
int low = i + ;
int high = len -;
while(low < high){ int sum = num[i] + num[low] + num[high];
if(sum == ){
vector<int> tp;
tp.push_back(num[i]);
tp.push_back(num[low]);
tp.push_back(num[high]);
res.push_back(tp);
++low;
while(low < high && num[low] == num[low-])++low;
--high;
while(low <high && num[high] == num[high+]) --high;
}else if(sum < ){
++low;
while(low < high && num[low] == num[low-])++low;
}else{
--high;
while(low < high && num[high] == num[high+]) --high;
}
}
} return res;
}
};

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