Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 2)——The Child and Set
- 题意:
给定goal和limit,求1-limit中的若干个数,每一个数最多出现一次,且这些数的lowbit()值之和等于goal,假设存在这种一些数,输出个数和每一个数;否则-1 - 分析:
先考虑一下比較普通的情况,给一些数,和一个goal,问时候能达到。(最好还是设这些数已经从大到小排序)
考虑能否够贪心,对于当前的数x:
1、之后的数的和能等于x,那么假设x<=goal,显然必须选x;
2、之后的数的和能等于x-1,那么同上(这个情况就是二进制的情况)
3、之后的数的和不包含上述两个情况,那么不能贪心(推測)
再分析这个题,是符合第一个情况的。对于第i + 1位,当第i位出现两个1时候,之后才会在i + 1位出现一个1,所以符合第一个情况,能够贪心
lowbit()函数事实上就是一个数的二进制最低位的1代表的十进制数值
const int MAXN = 25; int lowbit(int n)
{
return n & -n;
} int bin(int n)
{
int ret = 0;
while (n)
{
n >>= 1;
ret++;
}
return ret - 1;
}
vector<int> G[MAXN]; int main()
{
// freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
int sum, limit;
while (~RII(sum, limit))
{
REP(i, MAXN) G[i].clear();
vector<int> ans;
int s = 0;
FE(i, 1, limit)
{
int t = bin(lowbit(i));
G[t].push_back(i);
s += lowbit(i);
}
if (s < sum)
puts("-1");
else
{
FED(i, 22, 0)
{
int val = (1 << i);
int ct = min((int)G[i].size(), sum / val);
REP(j, ct)
ans.push_back(G[i][j]);
sum -= ct * val;
}
WI(ans.size());
REP(i, ans.size())
cout << ans[i] << ' ';
puts("");
}
}
return 0;
}
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