InnoSetup 脚本打包及管理员权限设置

InnoSetup使用教程：InnoSetup打包安装

脚本详细

1. 定义变量

 #define MyAppName "TranslationTool"
 #define MyAppChineseName "翻译工具"
 #define MyAppVersion "1.0"
 #define MyAppPublisher "dotnetschool"
 #define MyAppURL "https://dotnet-campus.github.io/"
 #define MyAppExeName "TranslationTool.exe"

2. 初始化安装包设置

 [Setup]
 ; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application.
 ; Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
 ; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
 AppId={{AEDA7675-70DC-479E-B796-344517C2C954}
 AppName={#MyAppName}
 AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
 ;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
 AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
 AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
 DefaultDirName={pf}\{#MyAppName}
 DefaultGroupName={#MyAppChineseName}
 OutputDir=C:\Users\\Desktop
 OutputBaseFilename={#MyAppChineseName}
 SetupIconFile=F:\GitHub\TranslationApiDemo\TranslationTool\TranslationTool\Images\bitbug_favicon.ico
 Compression=lzma
 SolidCompression=yes

其中，

• AppId 程序标识
• AppName 程序名称
• AppVersion 版本号。生成默认版本号AppName+AppVersion
• AppVerName 程序版本号。如果设置了AppVersion，则AppVerName会覆盖AppVersion值。
• AppPublisher 发布者
• AppPublisherURL、AppSupportURL、AppUpdatesURL 相关链接
• DefaultDirName 默认安装目录
• DefaultGroupName 默认开始菜单目录名
• OutputDir 打包exe的生成目录，比如可以设置在桌面
• OutputBaseFilename 打包exe的文件名称
• SetupIconFile 设置打包exe的图标
• Compression、SolidCompression 压缩相关

3. 启动文件和程序所有文件

 [Files]
 Source: "F:\GitHub\TranslationApiDemo\TranslationTool\TranslationTool\bin\Debug\TranslationTool.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
 Source: "F:\GitHub\TranslationApiDemo\TranslationTool\TranslationTool\bin\Debug\*"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
 ; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files

忽略文件 Excludes: "*.bak,*.pdb,*.dll.config,*.ax,*\Log\*";

4. 图标

 [Icons]
 Name: "{group}\{#MyAppChineseName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
 Name: "{group}\{cm:UninstallProgram,{#MyAppChineseName}}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"
 Name: "{commondesktop}\{#MyAppChineseName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon

从上而下，分别是开始菜单中的启动快捷方式、开始菜单中的卸载快捷方式、桌面快捷方式

5. 直接启动

 [Run]
 Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#MyAppChineseName}}";Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent

在完成安装后，可以选择直接启动。

6. 添加Pascal代码

以上都只是innosetup提供的配置，如果需要定制注册表、卸载其它软件、定制界面、用户环境等，可以通过innosetup提供的一些事件来处理。如：

 [code]
 function InitializeSetup (): Boolean;
 begin
    MsgBox('程序安装！', mbInformation, MB_OK);
    Result := true;
 end; 

此处只介绍一些常用的字段参数，详细的可参考其它博客：https://blog.csdn.net/yiyihuazi/article/details/60323746 、https://www.cnblogs.com/langtianya/p/4285570.html

案例脚本：

 ; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
 ; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!

 #define MyAppName "TranslationTool"
 #define MyAppChineseName "翻译工具"
 #define MyAppVersion "1.0"
 #define MyAppPublisher "dotnetschool"
 #define MyAppURL "https://dotnet-campus.github.io/"
 #define MyAppExeName "TranslationTool.exe"

 [Setup]
 ; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application.
 ; Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
 ; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
 AppId={{AEDA7675-70DC-479E-B796-344517C2C954}
 AppName={#MyAppName}
 AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
 ;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
 AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
 AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
 DefaultDirName={pf}\{#MyAppName}
 DefaultGroupName={#MyAppChineseName}
 OutputDir=C:\Users\\Desktop
 OutputBaseFilename={#MyAppChineseName}
 SetupIconFile=F:\GitHub\TranslationApiDemo\TranslationTool\TranslationTool\Images\bitbug_favicon.ico
 Compression=lzma
 SolidCompression=yes

 [Languages]
 Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"

 [Tasks]
 Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked

 [Files]
 Source: "F:\GitHub\TranslationApiDemo\TranslationTool\TranslationTool\bin\Debug\TranslationTool.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
 Source: "F:\GitHub\TranslationApiDemo\TranslationTool\TranslationTool\bin\Debug\*"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
 ; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files

 [Icons]
 Name: "{group}\{#MyAppChineseName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
 Name: "{group}\{cm:UninstallProgram,{#MyAppChineseName}}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"
 Name: "{commondesktop}\{#MyAppChineseName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon

 [Run]
 Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#MyAppChineseName}}";Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent

设置安装包以管理员权限运行

如果安装包需要以管理员运行，在VS中设置程序以管理员权限启动之后，

在InnoSetup安装目录下，找到配置SetupLdr.e32文件，设置Manifest中的权限启动参数（与VisualStudio类似），操作如下：

下载Resource Hacker编译器，然后打开.e32文件，将其中权限相关参数，修改为管理员权限。

详细操作可参考：用inno setup制作管理员权限启动的安装包

案例截图

生成的安装包exe以及安装后桌面快捷方式

开始菜单中的快捷方式