二叉查找树迭代器 · Binary Search Tree Iterator
[抄题]:
设计实现一个带有下列属性的二叉查找树的迭代器:
- 元素按照递增的顺序被访问(比如中序遍历)
next()和hasNext()的询问操作要求均摊时间复杂度是O(1)
对于下列二叉查找树,使用迭代器进行中序遍历的结果为 [1, 6, 10, 11, 12]
10
/ \
1 11
\ \
6 12
[思维问题]:
[一句话思路]:
有next就全部进入stack并设末尾为空,同时有没有和stack的结果相反。
弹出一个点的同时,next要设置成cur.right,重新入栈。因为next需要往下传。
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:

[一刷]:
- 先定义一个AddNodeToStack方法,能入栈的先都入栈。
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[总结]:
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构,为什么不用别的数据结构]:
stack:
左边先进先出,再压右边。
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
整数或其他数据类型的Peeking Iterator,弹出peek
public class BSTIterator {
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
TreeNode next = null;
void addNodeToStack(TreeNode root) {
while (root != null) {
stack.push(root);
root = root.left;
}
}
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
next = root;
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
public boolean hasNext() {
if (next != null) {
addNodeToStack(next);
next = null;
}
return !stack.isEmpty();
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
public int next() {
if (! hasNext()) {
return 0;
}
TreeNode cur = stack.pop();
next = cur.right;
return cur.val;
}
}
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