我的Android进阶之旅------>Android中AsyncTask源码分析

在我的《我的Android进阶之旅------>android异步加载图片显示，并且对图片进行缓存实例》文章中，先后使用了Handler和AsyncTask两种方式实现异步任务机制。

下面先来看一段代码，这段代码是用来显示条目时候调用的方法。

@Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ImageView imageView = null;
        TextView textView = null;  

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(listviewItem, null);
            imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            convertView.setTag(new DataWrapper(imageView, textView));//将内容包装起来以备以后使用
        } else {
            DataWrapper dataWrapper=(DataWrapper) convertView.getTag();//将包装类取出来
            //从包装类中取数据
            imageView=dataWrapper.getImageView();
            textView=dataWrapper.getTextView();
        }
        Contact contact=data.get(position);
        textView.setText(contact.getName());
        /**异步加载图片文件*/
        asynchImageLoad(imageView,contact.getImage());
        return convertView;
    }  

一开始asychImageLoad方法是使用Handler+Thread来实现的，代码如下所示：

private void asynchImageLoad(final ImageView imageView, final String imagePath) {
        final Handler handler=new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//运行在主线程中
                Uri uri=(Uri) msg.obj;
                if (uri!=null&&imageView!=null) {
                    imageView.setImageURI(uri);
                }
            }
        };
        Runnable runnable=new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Uri uri=ContactService.getImage(imagePath, cache);
                    handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(10,uri));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        new Thread(runnable).start();
    } 

由于使用Handler实现的时候，因为每次显示一个条目的时候都会新建一个线程，因此如果直接从第一个条目拉到第一千个条目的时候，就会新建一千个线程，性能开销太大。

因此我采用了AsyncTask来代替Handler+Thread方式来实现异步任务机制，其实AsyncTask是对Handler+Thread进行了良好的封装，并且加入了线程池技术，有效的降低了线程创建数量及限定了同时运行的线程数。实现代码如下所示：

 /**异步加载图片文件*/
    private void asynchImageLoad(ImageView imageView, String imagePath) {
        AsycImageTask asycImageTask=new AsycImageTask(imageView);
        asycImageTask.execute(imagePath);
    }
    /**
     * 使用AsyncTask提高性能
     * 可选方法：
        1，  onprogressupdate(progress…) 可以使用进度条增加用户体验度。此方法在主线程执行，用户显示任务执行的进度。
        2，  onpreExecute()  这里是最新用户调用excute时的接口，当任务执行之前开始调用此方法，可以在这里显示进度对话框。
        3，  onCancelled()  用户调用取消时，要做的操作。 

         AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result>
         AsyscTask定义了三种泛型类型params,progress和result.
         1，  params启动任务执行的输入参数，比如http请求的URL
         2，  progress后台任务执行的百分比
         3，  result后台执行任务最终返回的结果，比如String，比如我需要得到的list。 

            使用AsyncTask类，遵守的准则：1，  Task的实例必须在UI thread中创建；2，  Execute方法必须在UI thread中调用
            3，  不要手动的调用onPfreexecute()，onPostExecute(result)Doinbackground(params…),onProgressupdate(progress…)这几个方法；
            4，  该task只能被执行一次，否则多次调用时将会出现异常;
            AsyncTask的整个调用过程都是从execute方法开始的，一旦在主线程中调用execute方法，就可以通过onpreExecute方法，
            这是一个预处理方法，比如可以在这里开始一个进度框，同样也可以通过onprogressupdate方法给用户一个进度条的显示，增加用户体验；
            最后通过onpostexecute方法，相当于handler处理UI的方式，在这里可以使用在doinbackground得到的结果处理操作UI。
            此方法在主线程执行，任务执行的结果作为此方法的参数返回
     */
    private final class AsycImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Uri>{
        private ImageView imageView;
        public AsycImageTask(ImageView imageView) {
            this.imageView=imageView;
        }
        /**
         *  后台执行，比较耗时的操作都可以放在这里。
            注意这里不能直接操作UI。此方法在后台线程执行，完成任务的主要工作
            ，通常需要较长的时间。在执行过程中可以调用
            publishProgress(Progress... values)来更新任务的进度。
         */
        @Override
        protected Uri doInBackground(String... params) {//子线程中执行
            try {
                return ContactService.getImage(params[0], cache);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        /**
         * 相当于handler处理UI的方式，在这里可以使用在doinbackground得到的结果
         * 处理操作UI。此方法在主线程执行，任务执行的结果作为此方法的参数返回。
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Uri result) {//运行在主线程
            if (result!=null&&imageView!=null) {
                imageView.setImageURI(result);
            }
        }  

    }  

==============================下面我们来分析AsyncTask源码=====================================

1、我们来看一下AsyncTask的大纲视图

查看一下AsyncTask的定义,如下所示：

  public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> 

其中 Params指定了doInBackground()方法的输入参数类型，代表”启动任务执行的输入参数“

Progress指定了onProgressUpdate()方法输入参数类型，代表“后台任务执行的进度”

Result指定了onPostExecute()方法输入参数的类型和doInBackground()方法返回值的类型，代表“后台计算结果的类型”

在特定场合下，并不是所有类型都被使用，如果没有被使用，可以用java.lang.Void类型代替。

2、查看AsyncTask任务执行的方法 exectute方法，因为执行一个异步任务都需要在代码中调用此方法，触发异步任务的执行。

public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
        if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
            switch (mStatus) {
                case RUNNING:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task is already running.");
                case FINISHED:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task has already been executed "
                            + "(a task can be executed only once)");
            }
        }

        mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

        onPreExecute();

        mWorker.mParams = params;
        sExecutor.execute(mFuture);

        return this;
    }

通过以上代码可以发现，首先执行的是onPreExecute()方法,该方法在UI线程中运行，可以在该方法中做一些准备工作，如初始化进度条的最大值等。

上段代码中还涉及到一下几个变量：mStatus、mWorker、sExecutor、mFuture。

(1)、关于mStatus，通过以下代码可以发现可以发现Status是个枚举类，而mStatus代表AsyncTask的状态。

AsyncTask的初始状态为PENDING，代表待定状态，

RUNNING代表执行状态，

FINISHED代表结束状态，

这几种状态在AsyncTask一次生命周期内的很多地方被使用，非常重要。

 private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING;

    /**
     * Indicates the current status of the task. Each status will be set only once
     * during the lifetime of a task.
     */
    public enum Status {
        /**
         * Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.
         */
        PENDING,
        /**
         * Indicates that the task is running.
         */
        RUNNING,
        /**
         * Indicates that {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} has finished.
         */
        FINISHED,
    }

(2)、关于sExecutor，通过一下代码可以发现sExecutor是一个线程池，通过分析该线程池的构造方法可以看出来：

该线程池中的线程数量是CORE_POOL_SIZE=5；

该线程池所允许的最大数量是MAXMUM_POOL_SIZE=128;

该线程中激活的线程数量是KEEP_ALIVE=10；

Keep_Alive_Time的时间单位是TimeUnit.Seconds;执行前保持任务的队列是sWorkQueue;

创建新线程时使用的工厂是sThreadFactory。

    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 5;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = 128;
    private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 10;

    private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sWorkQueue =
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10);

    private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
        private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);

        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());
        }
    };

    private static final ThreadPoolExecutor sExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE,
            MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, TimeUnit.SECONDS, sWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);

(3)、关于mWorker，实际上是AsyncTask的一个的抽象内部类的实现对象实例。

它实现了Callable<Result>接口中的call()方法，在call()方法中调用了doInBackground()方法，

而doInBackgroud()方法运行在子线程中，负责执行耗时操作。相关代码如下：

        mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
            public Result call() throws Exception {
                Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
                return doInBackground(mParams);
            }
        };

    private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements Callable<Result> {
        Params[] mParams;
    }

(4)、关于mFuture,相关代码如下：

        mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
            @Override
            protected void done() {
                Message message;
                Result result = null;

                try {
                    result = get();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing doInBackground()",
                            e.getCause());
                } catch (CancellationException e) {
                    message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL,
                            new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(AsyncTask.this, (Result[]) null));
                    message.sendToTarget();
                    return;
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing "
                            + "doInBackground()", t);
                }

                message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
                        new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(AsyncTask.this, result));
                message.sendToTarget();
            }
        };

通过上面代码可以发现，mFuture实例对象的done()方法中，如果捕捉到了CancellationException类型的异常，则发送一条“MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL”的消息；如果顺利执行，则发送一条“MESSAGE_POST_RESULT”的消息，而消息都与一个sHandler对象关联。

这个sHandler实例实际上是AsyncTask内部类InternalHandler的实例，而InternalHandler正是继承了Handler，下面我们来分析一下它的相关代码：

    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1;
    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS = 0x2;
    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL = 0x3;

    private static final InternalHandler sHandler = new InternalHandler();

    private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            AsyncTaskResult result = (AsyncTaskResult) msg.obj;
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                    // There is only one result
                    result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                    result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL:
                    result.mTask.onCancelled();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

通过上面的代码可以发现，在处理消息时，

遇到“MESSAGE_POST_RESULT”时，它会调用AsyncTask中的finish()方法；

遇到“MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS”时，它会调用AsyncTask中的onProgressUpdate()方法；

遇到“MESSAGE_POST_CANCLE”时，它会调用AsyncTask中的onCancelled()方法。

现在我们来看看finish()方法，通过查看代码可以发现原来finish()方法是负责调用onPostExecute(Result result)方法显示结果并改变任务状态为FINISHED。

    private void finish(Result result) {
        if (isCancelled()) result = null;
        onPostExecute(result);
        mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
    }

==================================================================================================

  作者：欧阳鹏  欢迎转载，与人分享是进步的源泉！

  转载请保留原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ouyang_peng

==================================================================================================

附录：AsyncTask源代码：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.os;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * <p>AsyncTask enables proper and easy use of the UI thread. This class allows to
 * perform background operations and publish results on the UI thread without
 * having to manipulate threads and/or handlers.</p>
 *
 * <p>An asynchronous task is defined by a computation that runs on a background thread and
 * whose result is published on the UI thread. An asynchronous task is defined by 3 generic
 * types, called <code>Params</code>, <code>Progress</code> and <code>Result</code>,
 * and 4 steps, called <code>begin</code>, <code>doInBackground</code>,
 * <code>processProgress</code> and <code>end</code>.</p>
 *
 * <h2>Usage</h2>
 * <p>AsyncTask must be subclassed to be used. The subclass will override at least
 * one method ({@link #doInBackground}), and most often will override a
 * second one ({@link #onPostExecute}.)</p>
 *
 * <p>Here is an example of subclassing:</p>
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
 *     protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
 *         int count = urls.length;
 *         long totalSize = 0;
 *         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 *             totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
 *             publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));
 *         }
 *         return totalSize;
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
 *         setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
 *         showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
 *     }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Once created, a task is executed very simply:</p>
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * new DownloadFilesTask().execute(url1, url2, url3);
 * </pre>
 *
 * <h2>AsyncTask's generic types</h2>
 * <p>The three types used by an asynchronous task are the following:</p>
 * <ol>
 *     <li><code>Params</code>, the type of the parameters sent to the task upon
 *     execution.</li>
 *     <li><code>Progress</code>, the type of the progress units published during
 *     the background computation.</li>
 *     <li><code>Result</code>, the type of the result of the background
 *     computation.</li>
 * </ol>
 * <p>Not all types are always used by an asynchronous task. To mark a type as unused,
 * simply use the type {@link Void}:</p>
 * <pre>
 * private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> { ... }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <h2>The 4 steps</h2>
 * <p>When an asynchronous task is executed, the task goes through 4 steps:</p>
 * <ol>
 *     <li>{@link #onPreExecute()}, invoked on the UI thread immediately after the task
 *     is executed. This step is normally used to setup the task, for instance by
 *     showing a progress bar in the user interface.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #doInBackground}, invoked on the background thread
 *     immediately after {@link #onPreExecute()} finishes executing. This step is used
 *     to perform background computation that can take a long time. The parameters
 *     of the asynchronous task are passed to this step. The result of the computation must
 *     be returned by this step and will be passed back to the last step. This step
 *     can also use {@link #publishProgress} to publish one or more units
 *     of progress. These values are published on the UI thread, in the
 *     {@link #onProgressUpdate} step.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #onProgressUpdate}, invoked on the UI thread after a
 *     call to {@link #publishProgress}. The timing of the execution is
 *     undefined. This method is used to display any form of progress in the user
 *     interface while the background computation is still executing. For instance,
 *     it can be used to animate a progress bar or show logs in a text field.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #onPostExecute}, invoked on the UI thread after the background
 *     computation finishes. The result of the background computation is passed to
 *     this step as a parameter.</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * <h2>Threading rules</h2>
 * <p>There are a few threading rules that must be followed for this class to
 * work properly:</p>
 * <ul>
 *     <li>The task instance must be created on the UI thread.</li>
 *     <li>{@link #execute} must be invoked on the UI thread.</li>
 *     <li>Do not call {@link #onPreExecute()}, {@link #onPostExecute},
 *     {@link #doInBackground}, {@link #onProgressUpdate} manually.</li>
 *     <li>The task can be executed only once (an exception will be thrown if
 *     a second execution is attempted.)</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "AsyncTask";

    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 5;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = 128;
    private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 10;

    private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sWorkQueue =
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10);

    private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
        private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);

        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());
        }
    };

    private static final ThreadPoolExecutor sExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE,
            MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, TimeUnit.SECONDS, sWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);

    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1;
    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS = 0x2;
    private static final int MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL = 0x3;

    private static final InternalHandler sHandler = new InternalHandler();

    private final WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> mWorker;
    private final FutureTask<Result> mFuture;

    private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING;

    /**
     * Indicates the current status of the task. Each status will be set only once
     * during the lifetime of a task.
     */
    public enum Status {
        /**
         * Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.
         */
        PENDING,
        /**
         * Indicates that the task is running.
         */
        RUNNING,
        /**
         * Indicates that {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} has finished.
         */
        FINISHED,
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new asynchronous task. This constructor must be invoked on the UI thread.
     */
    public AsyncTask() {
        mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
            public Result call() throws Exception {
                Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
                return doInBackground(mParams);
            }
        };

        mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
            @Override
            protected void done() {
                Message message;
                Result result = null;

                try {
                    result = get();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing doInBackground()",
                            e.getCause());
                } catch (CancellationException e) {
                    message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL,
                            new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(AsyncTask.this, (Result[]) null));
                    message.sendToTarget();
                    return;
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing "
                            + "doInBackground()", t);
                }

                message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
                        new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(AsyncTask.this, result));
                message.sendToTarget();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current status of this task.
     *
     * @return The current status.
     */
    public final Status getStatus() {
        return mStatus;
    }

    /**
     * Override this method to perform a computation on a background thread. The
     * specified parameters are the parameters passed to {@link #execute}
     * by the caller of this task.
     *
     * This method can call {@link #publishProgress} to publish updates
     * on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param params The parameters of the task.
     *
     * @return A result, defined by the subclass of this task.
     *
     * @see #onPreExecute()
     * @see #onPostExecute
     * @see #publishProgress
     */
    protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params);

    /**
     * Runs on the UI thread before {@link #doInBackground}.
     *
     * @see #onPostExecute
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    }

    /**
     * Runs on the UI thread after {@link #doInBackground}. The
     * specified result is the value returned by {@link #doInBackground}
     * or null if the task was cancelled or an exception occured.
     *
     * @param result The result of the operation computed by {@link #doInBackground}.
     *
     * @see #onPreExecute
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
    protected void onPostExecute(Result result) {
    }

    /**
     * Runs on the UI thread after {@link #publishProgress} is invoked.
     * The specified values are the values passed to {@link #publishProgress}.
     *
     * @param values The values indicating progress.
     *
     * @see #publishProgress
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Progress... values) {
    }

    /**
     * Runs on the UI thread after {@link #cancel(boolean)} is invoked.
     *
     * @see #cancel(boolean)
     * @see #isCancelled()
     */
    protected void onCancelled() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this task was cancelled before it completed
     * normally.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if task was cancelled before it completed
     *
     * @see #cancel(boolean)
     */
    public final boolean isCancelled() {
        return mFuture.isCancelled();
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to cancel execution of this task.  This attempt will
     * fail if the task has already completed, already been cancelled,
     * or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If successful,
     * and this task has not started when <tt>cancel</tt> is called,
     * this task should never run.  If the task has already started,
     * then the <tt>mayInterruptIfRunning</tt> parameter determines
     * whether the thread executing this task should be interrupted in
     * an attempt to stop the task.
     *
     * @param mayInterruptIfRunning <tt>true</tt> if the thread executing this
     *        task should be interrupted; otherwise, in-progress tasks are allowed
     *        to complete.
     *
     * @return <tt>false</tt> if the task could not be cancelled,
     *         typically because it has already completed normally;
     *         <tt>true</tt> otherwise
     *
     * @see #isCancelled()
     * @see #onCancelled()
     */
    public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
        return mFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
    }

    /**
     * Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then
     * retrieves its result.
     *
     * @return The computed result.
     *
     * @throws CancellationException If the computation was cancelled.
     * @throws ExecutionException If the computation threw an exception.
     * @throws InterruptedException If the current thread was interrupted
     *         while waiting.
     */
    public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        return mFuture.get();
    }

    /**
     * Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation
     * to complete, and then retrieves its result.
     *
     * @param timeout Time to wait before cancelling the operation.
     * @param unit The time unit for the timeout.
     *
     * @return The computed result.
     *
     * @throws CancellationException If the computation was cancelled.
     * @throws ExecutionException If the computation threw an exception.
     * @throws InterruptedException If the current thread was interrupted
     *         while waiting.
     * @throws TimeoutException If the wait timed out.
     */
    public final Result get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException,
            ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        return mFuture.get(timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the task with the specified parameters. The task returns
     * itself (this) so that the caller can keep a reference to it.
     *
     * This method must be invoked on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param params The parameters of the task.
     *
     * @return This instance of AsyncTask.
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException If {@link #getStatus()} returns either
     *         {@link AsyncTask.Status#RUNNING} or {@link AsyncTask.Status#FINISHED}.
     */
    public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
        if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
            switch (mStatus) {
                case RUNNING:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task is already running.");
                case FINISHED:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task has already been executed "
                            + "(a task can be executed only once)");
            }
        }

        mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

        onPreExecute();

        mWorker.mParams = params;
        sExecutor.execute(mFuture);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * This method can be invoked from {@link #doInBackground} to
     * publish updates on the UI thread while the background computation is
     * still running. Each call to this method will trigger the execution of
     * {@link #onProgressUpdate} on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param values The progress values to update the UI with.
     *
     * @see #onProgressUpdate
     * @see #doInBackground
     */
    protected final void publishProgress(Progress... values) {
        sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS,
                new AsyncTaskResult<Progress>(this, values)).sendToTarget();
    }

    private void finish(Result result) {
        if (isCancelled()) result = null;
        onPostExecute(result);
        mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
    }

    private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            AsyncTaskResult result = (AsyncTaskResult) msg.obj;
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                    // There is only one result
                    result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                    result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_POST_CANCEL:
                    result.mTask.onCancelled();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements Callable<Result> {
        Params[] mParams;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
    private static class AsyncTaskResult<Data> {
        final AsyncTask mTask;
        final Data[] mData;

        AsyncTaskResult(AsyncTask task, Data... data) {
            mTask = task;
            mData = data;
        }
    }
}

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  作者：欧阳鹏  欢迎转载，与人分享是进步的源泉！

  转载请保留原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ouyang_peng

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