Java多线程使用wait和notify实现生产者消费者模型

Java多线程使用wait和notify这两个关键字的学习，通过实现生成者与消费者来成对研究比较科学。

从两个字的意义来讲就是等待与通知这个简单道理。

现在先模拟一个缓存区存储，是用一个list实现的，基本逻辑是当list中数据最大的时候，就等待消费者获取数据并移除数据，然后通知生产者继续生产数据。

代码如下:

package com.ming.thread.t3.waitandnotify;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 先建立一个缓冲区的存储
 * @author mingge
 *
 */
public class BufferStorage {

    private int maxSize=0;

    private List<String> list;

    public BufferStorage(int maxSize){
        this.maxSize=maxSize;
        list=new LinkedList<>();
    }

    synchronized public void set(String str){
        while(list.size()==maxSize){//当list中装的数据最大时，就等待消费者线程
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        list.add(str+":"+new Date().getTime());
         System.out.printf("Set: %d",list.size());
         System.out.println();
        notifyAll();
    }

    synchronized public void get(){
        while(list.size()==0){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.printf("Get: %d: %s",list.size(),((LinkedList<?>)list).poll());  //poll 先得到数据，在remove数据
        notifyAll();
    }

}

package com.ming.thread.t3.waitandnotify;

/**
 * 建立一个生产者线程
 * @author mingge
 *
 */
public class ProducerThread extends Thread{

    BufferStorage bufferStorage;

    public ProducerThread(BufferStorage bufferStorage){
        super();
        this.bufferStorage=bufferStorage;
        super.setName("ProducerThread");
    }

    public void run(){
        for(int i=0;i<200;i++){
            bufferStorage.set("mingge:");
        }
    }
}

package com.ming.thread.t3.waitandnotify;

/**
 * 建立一个消费者线程
 * @author mingge
 *
 */
public class CustomerThread extends Thread{

    BufferStorage bufferStorage;

    public CustomerThread(BufferStorage bufferStorage){
        super();
        this.bufferStorage=bufferStorage;
        super.setName("CustomerThread");
    }

    public void run(){
        for(int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            bufferStorage.get();
        }
    }

}

package com.ming.thread.t3.waitandnotify;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferStorage bufferStorage=new BufferStorage(10);
        ProducerThread producerThread=new ProducerThread(bufferStorage);
        CustomerThread customerThread=new CustomerThread(bufferStorage);
        producerThread.start();
        customerThread.start();
    }
}

嗨。。。明白原理就是了......