SSH的Eclips环境搭建

一.创建数据库名字为：dungouoa

create database dungouoa default character set utf8;
mysql> show create database dungouoa;
+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dungouoa | CREATE DATABASE `dungouoa` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

二.创建eclips的工程
@1创建web工程，编码设为utf-8

@2添加框架环境
Junit

@1Structs2

添加jar包，

修改structs.xml，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <!-- 配置为开发模式-->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <!--把扩展名配置为action  -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />
    <!--把主题配置为simple  -->
    <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

    </package>

    <!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>

web.xml的structs2过滤器拷贝到工程的web.xml中

@2Spring

jar包

applicationContext.xml  / bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  - Middle tier application context definition for the image database.
  -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
        <!--自动扫描预装配bean  -->

        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hui.oa"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

@3Hibernate

jar包，

主配置文件，映射文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
  ~ indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
  ~ statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
  ~ distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
  ~
  ~ This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
  ~ copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
  ~ Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  ~
  ~ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  ~ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  ~ or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
  ~ for more details.
  ~
  ~ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  ~ along with this distribution; if not, write to:
  ~ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  ~ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
  ~ Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- 1.数据库连接信息 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!--配置数据库的url位本地的名称为 testjdbc的数据库 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dungouoa</property>
        <!--配置用户名  -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>

        <!--配置密码  -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">241602</property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect mysql方言-->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- 其他配置 -->
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <!-- 导入映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/hbm/Event.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

@3整合SSH
------Structs2和Spring整合

-------整合之前Structs2测试，添加action

action类

jsp页

测试的运行结果

网页显示

-------Spring整合之前测试

-------测试类

------声明bean对象，使用注解，四种方式

配置bean的作用域，多例，不写Scope为单例

不使用注解的话则在xml文件重配置声明bean

测试后报错如下：

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [beans.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Context namespace element 'component-scan' and its parser class [org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser] are only available on JDK 1.5 and higher

经查阅后是Spring和JDK版本兼容问题，后来我把所有前面导入的与spring有关jar包都删除，换成下面3.2.9的jar包后成功了

单独spring测试结果

------Structs2和Spring整合测试

-------1.在web.xml中配置SPRING用于容器对象初始化的监听器

------2.添加一个插件和两个jar包

structs.xml文件

结果展示：

Hibernate和Spring整合

目的：

@1管理SessionFactory对象，一个实例

@2声明事务管理

添加jar包

applicationContext.xml中配置加入如下

    <!-- 配置SessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定配置文件路径 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
        <!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource">
            <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                <!-- 数据连接信息 -->
                <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dungouoa"></property>
                <property name="user" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="241602"></property>

                <!--其他配置  -->
                <!--初始化时获取三个连接，取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
                <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
                <!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。Default: 3 -->
                <property name="minPoolSize" value="3"></property>
                <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
                <property name="maxPoolSize" value="5"></property>
                <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
                <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3"></property>
                <!-- 控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0，则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->
                <property name="maxStatements" value="8"></property>
                <!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0 -->
                <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection" value="5"></property>
                <!--最大空闲时间,1800秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
                <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800"></property>

            </bean>

        </property>
    </bean>

运行后报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [org.springframe

导入如下jar包即可

运行结果：

Spring

IOC:管理对象

AOP:事务管理

----声明事务管理

运行报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component c

编译器的JDK1.8改为1.7即可解决

JUnit测试运行结果：

@4资源分类
@5配置日志