ubuntu12.10下OpenFoam的编译

最近在ubuntu12.10下编译OpenFoam，遇到一些问题，小记一下。

首先到官网下载源码包（我这里下载的是OpenFOAM-2.3.0.tgz，ThirdParty-2.3.0.tgz）。

1.下载解压源码包

首先创建OpenFOAM文件夹,将压缩包解压到OpenFOAM文件夹下

 mkdir OpenFOAM
 cd OpenFOAM

 tar -xvf OpenFOAM-2.3..tgz
 tar -xvf ThirdParty-2.3..tgz

2.设置变量环境

此处OpenFOAM的环境非默认环境，所以

gedit ~/.bashrc

在最后几行添加：

 export FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/OpenFOAM
 foamDotFile=$FOAM_INST_DIR/OpenFOAM-2.3./etc/bashrc
 [ -f $foamDotFile ] && . $foamDotFile

然后在终端执行

 . $HOME/.bashrc

3.安装依赖包

 apt-get install build-essential flex bison cmake zlib1g-dev qt4-dev-tools libqt4-dev gnuplot libreadline-dev libncurses-dev libxt-dev

问题出现，显示无法找到软件包。apt-get update显示一些网址404 notfound，原因是13.04版本已经陈旧，sourcelist需要更新。手动更新/etc/apt/sources.list文件内容为：

 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

然后

 apt-get update

然后就能找到这些软件包了。

4.编译源代码

 cd $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin
 ./foamSystemCheck
 cd $WM_PROJECT_DIR
 ./Allwmake

接下来就是好几个小时的等待

5.编译Paraview和PV3FoamReader模块

A. 编译Paraview

 cd $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR
 ./Allclean
 ./makeParaView

B.编译
PV3FoamReader

 cd $FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/graphics/PV3Readers
 ./Allwclean
 ./Allwmake

6.测试安装

 cd $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity
 blockMesh

在此报错，缺少依赖库libmpi.so.1文件，下载源码http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/amd64/libopenmpi1.3
编译

 ./configure
 make

得到3个动态库(.libs为隐藏文件夹)

 ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so.
 ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so.0.0.
 ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so

，将3个动态库移到默认路径/usr/lib下

 sudo cp -r ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so* /usr/lib

blockMesh
icoFoam通过，

paraFoam的时候遇到问题

 FATAL ERROR: ParaView reader module libraries do not exist

 Please build the reader module before continuing:
 cd $FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/graphics/PV4Readers
 ./Allwclean
 ./Allwmake

在./Allwmake时遇到问题

 wmakeLnInclude: linking include files to ./lnInclude
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4Readers.C
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkInformation.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
 SOURCE=vtkPV4Readers.C ;  g++ -m32 -Dlinux -DWM_DP -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wold-style-cast -O3  -DNoRepository -ftemplate-depth- -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1./include/paraview-4.1 -IlnInclude -I. -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude   -fPIC -c $SOURCE -o Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Readers.o
 vtkPV4Readers.C::: fatal error: vtkDataArraySelection.h: No such file or directory
 compilation terminated.
 make: *** [Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Readers.o] Error
 + [ -d /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1. -a -r /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1. ]
 + wmake libso vtkPV4blockMesh
 wmakeLnInclude: linking include files to ./lnInclude
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkRenderer.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkTextActor.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkTextProperty.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkInformation.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 SOURCE=vtkPV4blockMesh.C ;  g++ -m32 -Dlinux -DWM_DP -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wold-style-cast -O3  -DNoRepository -ftemplate-depth- -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/meshTools/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/mesh/blockMesh/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1./include/paraview-4.1 -I../../vtkPV4Readers/lnInclude -I../PV4blockMeshReader -IlnInclude -I. -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude   -fPIC -c $SOURCE -o Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4blockMesh.o
 In file included from vtkPV4blockMesh.C:::
 ../PV4blockMeshReader/vtkPV4blockMeshReader.h::: fatal error: vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h: No such file or directory
 compilation terminated.
 make: *** [Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4blockMesh.o] Error
 + cd PV4blockMeshReader
 + mkdir -p Make/linuxGccDPOpt
 + cd Make/linuxGccDPOpt
 + cmake ../..
 -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.
 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.7.
 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
 CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt: (FIND_PACKAGE):
   By not providing "FindParaView.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
   asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView",
   but CMake did not find one.

   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView" with any
   of the following names:

     ParaViewConfig.cmake
     paraview-config.cmake

   Add the installation prefix of "ParaView" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
   "ParaView_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
   "ParaView" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
   been installed.

 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
 + make
 make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
 + [ -d /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1. -a -r /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1. ]
 + wmake libso vtkPV4Foam
 wmakeLnInclude: linking include files to ./lnInclude
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4Foam.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkRenderer.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkTextActor.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkTextProperty.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkFloatArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPointData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkIdTypeArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C
 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 could not open file vtkInformation.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 SOURCE=vtkPV4Foam.C ;  g++ -m32 -Dlinux -DWM_DP -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wold-style-cast -O3  -DNoRepository -ftemplate-depth- -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/meshTools/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/finiteVolume/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude -I../../vtkPV4Readers/lnInclude -I../PV4FoamReader -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3./platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1./include/paraview-4.1 -UHAS_VTK_POLYHEDRON -IlnInclude -I. -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3./src/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude   -fPIC -c $SOURCE -o Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Foam.o
 In file included from vtkPV4FoamTemplates.C::,
                  from vtkPV4Foam.H:,
                  from vtkPV4Foam.C::
 vtkOpenFOAMPoints.H::: fatal error: vtkPoints.h: No such file or directory
 compilation terminated.
 make: *** [Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Foam.o] Error
 + cd PV4FoamReader
 + mkdir -p Make/linuxGccDPOpt
 + cd Make/linuxGccDPOpt
 + cmake ../..
 -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.
 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.7.
 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
 CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt: (FIND_PACKAGE):
   By not providing "FindParaView.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
   asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView",
   but CMake did not find one.

   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView" with any
   of the following names:

     ParaViewConfig.cmake
     paraview-config.cmake

   Add the installation prefix of "ParaView" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
   "ParaView_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
   "ParaView" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
   been installed.

 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
 + make
 make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

是导入资源路径问题，

 gedit ~/.bashrc

把
  #export FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/OpenFOAM #foamDotFile=$FOAM_INST_DIR/OpenFOAM-2.3./etc/bashrc #[ -f $foamDotFile ] && . $foamDotFile

这几行注释掉，然后终端执行

source ~/.bashrc

可以把

export FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/OpenFOAM foamDotFile=$FOAM_INST_DIR/OpenFOAM-2.3./etc/bashrc [ -f $foamDotFile ] && . $foamDotFile

解除注释

然后执行

cd $FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/graphics/PV4Readers ./Allwclean ./Allwmake

此次执行成功

然后到OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity$目录，执行paraFoam成功弹出界面。

至此，OpenFOAM在Ubuntu12.10下编译成功。