mysql 5.6.24安装实例

安装前准备工作：

1）编辑PATH路径

vim /etc/profile

PATH=/home/mysql/bin:/home/mysql/lib:$PATH

export PATH

2)生效PATH

source /etc/profile

3）编辑hosts

vim /etc/hosts

192.168.117.130  cc-test

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安装

1.环境配置

yum install - y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake

2.准备好安装包mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz，并将它拷贝到/home目录下

rz

3.解压安装包并更名

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.2.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.2.tar.gz  mysql

4.新增用户组 及用户

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql

5.创建data

mkdir /home/mysql/data

6.编译mysql

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

7.安装

make install

make clean

8.修改目录拥有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/data

9.初始化配置脚本

scripts /mysql-install-db --user=nysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data

10.重新更改权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql

11.复制服务器启动脚本

cp /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

cp /home/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

12.启动

service mysqld start

13.netstat -anp 查看端口是否监听上

14.进入mysql

cd /mysql/bin

./mysql -u root -p

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问题1：

[root@cc-test mysql]# cmake .

出现以下错误提示：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决方法：

[root@cc-test mysql]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@cc-test mysql]# yum install ncurses-devel
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11
[root@cc-test mysql]# yum install bison
[root@cc-test mysql]# cmake ……
[root@cc-test mysql]# make install

问题2：

[root@cc-test mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data
-bash: scripts/mysql_install_db: Permission denied

解决方法：

[root@cc-test mysql]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db

问题3：

service mysqld start 启动时发生 PID错误

解决方法：

chown -R mysql.mysql

su - mysql

-bash-4.1$    (ctrl+d)

scripts /mysql.install_db/home/mysql/bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql&/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  status

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start