Oracle GoldenGate 异构平台同步（Mysql到Oracle）

一、OGG安装配置（源端）

1、OGG下载

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/middleware/goldengate/downloads/index.html

Mysql 选择适用于 Linux x86-64 上 MySQL 的 Oracle GoldenGate 12.1.2.1.0 版

Oracle 选择适用于 Linux x86-64 上 Oracle 的 Oracle GoldenGate 12.1.2.1.0 版

ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar

mkdir -p /opt/local/ggs

tar xvf ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar

cd /opt/local/ggs

./ggsci

GGSCI (mysql) 1> help 查看gg的各种命令

GGSCI (mysql) 1> create subdirs 在当前目录创建一些目录

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Creating subdirectories under current directory /opt/local/ggs

Parameter files /opt/local/ggs/dirprm: already exists

Report files /opt/local/ggs/dirrpt: created

Checkpoint files /opt/local/ggs/dirchk: created

Process status files /opt/local/ggs/dirpcs: created

SQL script files /opt/local/ggs/dirsql: created

Database definitions files /opt/local/ggs/dirdef: created

Extract data files /opt/local/ggs/dirdat: created

Temporary files /opt/local/ggs/dirtmp: created

Credential store files /opt/local/ggs/dircrd: created

Masterkey wallet files /opt/local/ggs/dirwlt: created

Dump files /opt/local/ggs/dirdmp: created

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

二、Mysql 数据库配置

my.cnf

打开

log-bin 日志

配置 binlog_format 格式为 row

登陆mysql

mysq -uroot -p

MariaDB [(none)]> create database moxian;

MariaDB [(none)]> use moxian;

MariaDB [(none)]> create table test (id int,name char(10)) engine=innodb;

目标端：Oracle 库配置：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> alter system set enable_goldengate_replication=true;

SQL> create user test identified by test ;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn test/test

Connected.

SQL> create table test (id int,name varchar2(10));

Table created.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三、OGG同步配置

源端：Mysql库配置

cd /opt/local/ggs/

./ggsci

GGSCI (mysql) 3> dblogin sourcedb moxian@localhost:3306,userid root,password rldb123

Successfully logged into database.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

使用root 帐号，登陆到刚才创建的moxian库中

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

配置mgr：

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 4> edit param mgr

port 7801

dynamicportlist 7800-7810

autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,resetminutes 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 5> start mgr

Manager started.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 6> info mgr

Manager is running (IP port mysql.7801, Process ID 1665).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 7> info all

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

配置extract进程组：

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 8> edit param ext_1

extract ext_1

setenv (NLS_LANG=”AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8”)

tranlogoptions altlogdest /opt/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index

sourcedb moxian@localhost:3306,userid root,password rldb123

exttrail /opt/local/ggs/dirdat/e2

dynamicresolution

gettruncates

table moxian.test;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 9> add extract ext_1,tranlog,begin now

EXTRACT added.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 10> add exttrail /opt/local/ggs/dirdat/e2,extract ext_1

EXTTRAIL added.

配置pump进程组：

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 11> edit params pump_1

extract pump_1

setenv (MYSQL_HOME=”/opt/local/mysql”)

setenv (NLS_LANG=”AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8”)

rmthost 10.6.0.207,mgrport 7801

rmttrail /opt/local/ggs/dirdat/e2

passthru

gettruncates

table moxian.test;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 12> add extract pump_1,exttrailsource /opt/local/ggs/dirdat/e2

EXTRACT added.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 13> add rmttrail /opt/local/ggs/dirdat/e2,extract pump_1

RMTTRAIL added.

删除 PUMP

delete extract PUMP_1

启动 PUMP

start extract PUMP_1

异构平台配置defgen：

GGSCI (mysql DBLOGIN as root) 14> edit params defgen

defsfile /opt/local/ggs/dirdef/defgen.prm

sourcedb moxian@localhost:3306, userid root,password rldb123

table moxian.test;

cd /opt/local/ggs

./defgen paramfile dirprm/defgen.prm

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

***********************************************************************

Oracle GoldenGate Table Definition Generator for MySQL

Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203

Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), MySQL Enterprise on Sep 20 2014 04:32:20

Starting at 2015-11-02 17:28:05

***********************************************************************

Operating System Version:

Linux

Version #1 SMP Mon Jun 30 12:09:22 UTC 2014, Release 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

Node: mysql

Machine: x86_64

soft limit hard limit

Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited

Heap Size : unlimited unlimited

File Size : unlimited unlimited

CPU Time : unlimited unlimited

Process id: 1790

***********************************************************************

** Running with the following parameters **

***********************************************************************

defsfile /opt/local/ggs/dirdef/defgen.prm

sourcedb moxian@localhost:3306, userid root,password *******

table moxian.test;

Retrieving definition for moxian.test.

Definitions generated for 1 table in /opt/local/ggs/dirdef/defgen.prm.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

传送defgen文件到目标端oracle服务器上：

将/opt/local/ggs/dirdef/defgen.prm 文件放在 /opt/local/ggs/dirprm 目录下

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql) 1> info all

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING

EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_1 00:00:00 00:00:02

EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP_1 00:00:00 00:00:00

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

启动extract和pump进程：

GGSCI (mysql) 2> start extract ext_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EXT_1 starting

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (mysql) 3> info all

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING

EXTRACT RUNNING EXT_1 00:00:00 00:00:02

EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP_1 00:00:00 00:00:00

四、oracle目标端ogg配置:

安装 oracle 版 goldengate

cd fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome/Disk1

使用 oracle 运行用户进行安装

su oracle

运行 ./runInstaller 需要在图形化界面下安装

第一步，选择oracle 版本

第二步， 1.安装路径， 2. oracle 数据库目录 3. 运行端口

第三步，查看设置是否正确，确认以后点击 install 进行安装

第四步，提示 Successfull 既为安装成功

进入 /opt/local/ggs 里面

配置MGR:

GGSCI (test) 1> edit params mgr

port 7801

dynamicportlist 7800-7810

autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,resetminutes 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (test) 2> start mgr

Manager started.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (test) 3> info mgr

Manager is running (IP port test.7801, Process ID 25272).

配置replicat进程组：

GGSCI (test) 4> edit param rep_1

replicat rep_1

setenv (NLS_LANG=”AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8”)

sourcedefs /opt/local/ggs/dirdef/defgen.prm

userid test,password test

reperror default,discard

discardfile /opt/local/ggs/dirrpt/rep_1.dsc,append,megabytes 50

dynamicresolution

map moxian.test, target test.test;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GGSCI (test) 5> dblogin userid test,password test

GGSCI (test) 6> add checkpointtable test.chkptab

GGSCI (test) 7> add replicat rep_1,exttrail /opt/local/ggs/dirdat/e2,CHECKPOINTTABLE test.chkptab

GGSCI (test as test@orcl) 6> start mgr

Manager started.

GGSCI (test as test@orcl) 7> info mgr

Manager is running (IP port test.7801, Process ID 26106).

GGSCI (test as test@orcl) 8> start replicat rep_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

REPLICAT REP_1 starting

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