PHP源码安装经常会碰到的问题及解决办法

错误：configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解决：yum install freetype-devel

错误：configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found

解决：yum -y install libevent libevent-devel

错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio

解决：yum -y install mysql-devel

错误：make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1

解决：用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'编译

错误：configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

错误：configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

解决：yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel

错误：configure: error: xml2-config not found

解决：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

错误：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决：yum install openssl openssl-devel

错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决：yum install curl curl-devel

错误：configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

解决：yum install openldap openldap-devel

错误：configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found

解决：yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel

错误：configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

解决：yum install libpnglibpng –devel

错误：onfigure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决：yum install freetype-devel

错误：configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up

解决：yum -y install flex

错误：configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解决：yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel

错误：Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解决：yum install gmp-devel

错误：Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

解决：yum install mysql-devel

更多的补充内容：

安装php: ./configure 
configure: error: XML configuration could not be found

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 
yum install openssl openssl-devel

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 
#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu)

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config 
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h> 
#yum install openssl openssl-devel

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 
# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - 
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 
# yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found. 
# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found. 
# yum install libpng libpng-devel

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found. 
#yum install freetype-devel

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 
# yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. 
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 
# yum install mysql-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution 
# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found! 
# yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell 
# yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation. 
# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

15) 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1 
# yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

16） 
为php编译xcache模块的时候，需要运行phpize 
得到了一个错误 
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for: 
PHP Api Version: 20041225 
Zend Module Api No: 20060613 
Zend Extension Api No: 220060519 
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF 
environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script. 
通过安装 autoconf 可以解决 
centos下执行 yum install autoconf 即可 
Ubuntu下执行 apt-get install autoconf 即可 
17） 
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Cannot find config.m4. 
Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module 
修改方法： 
[root@centos lnmp]# cd php-5.2.14ext/ 
[root@centos ext]# ./ext_skel --extname=my_module 
Creating directory my_module 
Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c php_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt my_module.php [done]. 
To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps: 
1. $ cd .. 
2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4 
3. $ ./buildconf 
4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-my_module 
5. $ make 
6. $ ./php -f ext/my_module/my_module.php 
7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c 
8. $ make 
Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and 
step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing 
code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary. 
[root@centos ext]# cd my_module/ 
[root@centos my_module]# vim config.m4 
根据你自己的选择将 
dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, 
dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
dnl [ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 
修改成 
PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, 
Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
[ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 
或者将 
dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, 
dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
dnl [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 
修改成 
PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, 
Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
[ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 
[root@centos my_module]# vim my_module.c 
　　将文件其中的下列代码进行修改 
/* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[]. 
*/ 
function_entry my_module_functions[] = { 
　　　　PHP_FE(say_hello,　　　 NULL)　/* ?添加着一行代码 */ 
　　　　PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled,　　　NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */ 
　　　　{NULL, NULL, NULL}　　　/* Must be the last line in my_module_functions[] */ 
}; 
　　在文件的最后添加下列代码 
PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello) 
{ 
　　　　zend_printf("hello sdomain!"); 
} 
再修改：php_sdomain.h 
vi php_sdomain.h 
在PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_my_module_compiled ); /* For testing, remove later. */ 这行的下面添加一行： 
PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello); /* For testing, remove later. */ 
　　保存文件退出 
　　然后我们就可以在这个目录下使用上面的命令了 
　　/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
　　执行以后会看到下面的 
　　[root@ns sdomain]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
　　Configuring for: 
　　PHP Api Version:　　　　 20020918 
　　Zend Module Api No:　　　20020429 
　　Zend Extension Api No:　 20050606 
　　[root@ns sdomain]# 
　　然后执行./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
　　然后执行make 
　 make install 
然后他会把对应的so文件生成放到PHP安装目录下面的一个文件夹，并提示在在什么地方，然后再把里面的SO文件拷到你存放SO文件的地方 
　　即你在php.ini里面的extension_dir所指定的位置 
　　最后一步是你在php.ini文件中打开这个扩展 
　　extension=sdomain.so 
　　然后 
　　重新起动apache

文章来自http://www.cnblogs.com/mityaya/p/4436525.html