leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some # cases, and look like a memory leak in others
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """
requests.api
~~~~~~~~~~~~ This module implements the Requests API. :copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
""" from . import sessions def request(method, url, **kwargs):
"""Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`. :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
to add for the file.
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response Usage:: >>> import requests
>>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
>>> req
<Response [200]>
""" # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
# avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
# cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
with sessions.Session() as session:
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a GET request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs) def options(url, **kwargs):
r"""Sends an OPTIONS request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
return request('options', url, **kwargs) def head(url, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a HEAD request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If
`allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as
opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior).
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
return request('head', url, **kwargs) def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a POST request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a PUT request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs) def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a PATCH request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs) def delete(url, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a DELETE request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('delete', url, **kwargs)
leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some # cases, and look like a memory leak in others的更多相关文章
- Python之路【第二十三篇】爬虫
difference between urllib and urllib2 自己翻译的装逼必备 What is the difference between urllib and urllib2 mo ...
- 爬虫的入门以及scrapy
一.简介 网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用的名字还有蚂蚁.自动索引.模拟 ...
- requests模块--python发送http请求
requests模块 在Python内置模块(urllib.urllib2.httplib)的基础上进行了高度的封装,从而使得Pythoner更好的进行http请求,使用Requests可以轻而易举的 ...
- python模块介绍二。
全局变量 全局变量 python在一个.py文件内部自动添加了一些全局变量 print(vars()) #查看当前的全局变量 执行结果: {'__package__': None, '__loader ...
- Python之路【第十九篇】:爬虫
Python之路[第十九篇]:爬虫 网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用 ...
- 爬虫---request+++urllib
网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用的名字还有蚂蚁.自动索引.模拟程序或者蠕 ...
- 爬虫入门scrapy
Python之路[第十九篇]:爬虫 网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用 ...
- Python实战:爬虫的基础
网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用的名字还有蚂蚁.自动索引.模拟程序或者蠕 ...
- python 基础部分重点复习整理2
把这里的题目争取刷一遍 博客记录 python的ORM框架peewee SQLAlchemy psycopg2 Django 在1 的基础上,重点突出自己以前没注意的,做到精而不杂!!! Python ...
随机推荐
- 在 WSL Ubuntu 上使用 .NET 进行跨平台开发新手入门
翻译自 haydenb 2020年6月3日的文章<Getting started with cross-platform development using .NET on Ubuntu on ...
- HTTP高级(Cookie,Session ,LocalStorage )
Cookie 服务器通过 Set-Cookie 头给客户端一串字符串 客户端每次访问相同域名的网页时,必须带上这段字符串 客户端要在一段时间内保存这个Cookie Cookie 默认在用户关闭页面后就 ...
- Docker本地镜像仓库搭建Nginx+BusyBox为例
下载Busybox.Nginx镜像 docker pull busybox docker pull nginx 基于Busybox镜像创建容器,并在容器中做部分变更操作,生成新镜像 添加一些内容 正在 ...
- 多线程并行_countDown
/** * 首次启动加载数据至缓存 */ public class ApplicationStartTask { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactor ...
- Linux 时间同步 04 ntp时间同步
Linux 时间同步 04 ntp时间同步 目录 Linux 时间同步 04 ntp时间同步 安装ntp 配置与外部时间服务器进行时间同步的客户端主机 配置其他客户端与以上客户端主机时间同步 验证查看 ...
- window下运行nginx出现nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
做谷粒学院项目,用nginx出现nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a s ...
- mysql源码分析-启动过程
mysql源码分析-启动过程 概要 # sql/mysqld.cc, 不包含psi的初始化过程 mysqld_main: // 加载my.cnf和my.cnf.d,还有命令行参数 if (load_d ...
- UML第三次结对作业
这个作业要求在哪里 https://edu.cnblogs.com/campus/fzzcxy/2018SE1/homework/11274 这个作业的目标 <学会使用专业的建模工具> 队 ...
- ElasticSearch教程——自定义分词器(转学习使用)
一.分词器 Elasticsearch中,内置了很多分词器(analyzers),例如standard(标准分词器).english(英文分词)和chinese(中文分词),默认是standard. ...
- Head First 设计模式 —— 05. 单例模式
全局变量的缺点 如果将对象赋值给一个全局变量,那么必须在程序一开始就创建好对象 P170 和 JVM 实现有关,有些 JVM 的实现是:在用到的时候才创建对象 思考题 Choc-O-Holic 公司使 ...